declining population -> decreased trade? Rajput, any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. (1200-1450). Period 1 – Post-Classical Era – 1200 CE to 1450 CE NOTE: Some of the topics precedes the year 1200, but all topics are both relevant and necessary to properly explain the topics and developments from 1200 CE to 1450 CE. (1200-1450). THEMATIC FOCUS Governance . The Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. Each network led by a chief and villages which were closely together were grouped into loose federations. As the environments of North and South Africa varied so widely, they produced different goods, causing the incentive to trade. List to influential travelers and describe them. How did the Inca improve and maintain their state? East Asia, East Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Southwest Asia. 2. Paper making - it increased literacy in Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa. Their conquests united the lands around the Silk Road and started the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace). - Hangzhou, China: increased trade led to increasing urbanization; one of the most largest and metropolitan areas in China. Large, flat-bottomed ships with 6 masts that could carry 500 men. (1200-1450). He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East. In the Trans-Saharan trade, what was produced in North Africa? AT THE VERY BOTTOM are all of the new topics added to the Period 1200-1450 … What was a continuity in southern Africa from 1200-1450? Dar al-Islam - Islam used as more than religion (sharia law). Arts and humanities World history 600 - 1450 Regional and interregional interactions Spread of Islam. One reason was all of the differences between the two: Where did conversions primarily occur in Africa? However, Mahayana Buddhism, a new form of Buddhism, spread along these trade routes. THEMATIC FOCUS. The spread of Islam. c. 1200-1450 After the fall of Classical Civilizations, new people, cultures, states, and religions emerged during the period 600-1450 CE. The spread of champa rice from Vietnam to China (tribute system) and the spread of bananas to Bantu-speaking people of East Africa from Southeast Asia. Deforestation led to soil erosion, which, combined with the Little Ice Age, slowed down agricultural production severely. They levied taxes and held monopolies on goods. They built an impressive army that imposed their fee on any ship passing through. The Roman Catholic Church helped to provide structure in weak European states, but as states grew in power, they began to struggle to break away from the power of the Church in order to increase their own power. Historical Developments. (1200-1450). Adopted agriculture, but no centralized governments: kin based networks. A religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature. The Delhi Sultanate and the Mamluk Sultanate were of Turkic ethnicity, while the Abbasid Caliphate was of Arab ethnicity. 1.1 Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450. A treaty signed by King John of England in 1215; it confirmed feudal rights against monarchical claims; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy. How did European kings consolidate power from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). The article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle.The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the Ethiopian Highlands. Kievan Russia (1240), the Abbasid Dynasty (1258), and the Song Dynasty (1279). (1200-1450). (1200-1450). What was the significance of Confucianism to state building in China? Unit 1 - The Global Tapestry - AP Modern World History C. 1200 to c. 1450 8-10% AP exam weighting Name: Dana Garibaldi Period: 1A Topic 1.1 - Development in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 Learning Objectives: Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time. (1200-1450). Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. Song Dynasty - Meritocracy based on Confucian principles, strong bureaucracy, Mandate of Heaven. Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. They were both used to consolidate power, especially with the Hindu caste system. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export, and in China, the manufacture of iron and steel increased. What epidemic was spread most likely spread by the Mongols on the Silk Road? - In Cairo, Egypt, medical advances led to improved care in hospitals, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. What are a few examples of technological innovations in navigation from 1200 to 1450? City-states of the Swahili Coast and the Sultanate of Malacca. Describe the intellectual relationship between people from the middle east. Through the tribute system, what Chinese cultural practices did Japan, Korea, and Vietnam adopt? A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors. Mahayana Buddhism was the most significant. Where did Muslim scholars get much of their information from? How did West Africa change from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). (1200-1450), What technological and cultural innovations did Muslims bring? (1200-1450). For example, one scientist wrote books on medicine that were translated into Latin and considered the best texts in Europe until the 17th century. (1200-1450). What did merchants from Southeast Asia bring to Southeast Asia with them? This demonstrates similarities in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450. state formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new hindu and buddhist states that emerged in south and southeast asia explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450 Cloth, glasswork, and books. What made the Song Dynasty the most unified empire on the planet? (1200-1450), - They all depended on large states (ex. For example Malaca was a state that got rich off taxing merchants passing through the Straight of Malaca. (1200-1450). Both practices have had huge impacts on societies and governments who used them to unify society and maintain power over time. Spread of Islam. 7th–13th century). This demonstrates similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c.1200 to c. 1450. What was the ethnicity of the Delhi Sultanate and Mamluk Sultanate, and how was this different from the Abbasid caliphate? A rigid hierarchy with Kings, Nobles, Knights, Peasants and Serfs. ", A farming system that made previously unfarmable land, farmable by cutting steps into hillsides. What Muslim states grew in power as the Abbasid caliphate lost power? They converted to Islam from Hinduism initially, but then converted back. Similarities in State Formation c. 1200 - c. 1450. - Majapahit Empire: sea-based empire that sustained its power and wealth by controlling sea routes. The revival of Confucianism and the expansion of the Civil Service Exam brought order and stability to society while continuing the meritocracy within the imperial bureaucracy. (1200-1450). Mongols). Confucianism (including filial piety and the subservient position of women) and Mahayana Buddhism. An example of this is their leader Mansa Musa. State-Utilization of Dutch Maritime and Mercantile Competence and Knowledge 1600-1670 Non-Muslims who were slaves of an Egyptian sultanate who were forcibly converted to Islam and became soldiers. How did champa rice get to China? Merchants who traveled to different places brought Islam with them. Why did China flourish from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). Chiefs from regional federations worked together to solve problems. (1200-1450). Asia; Neo-Confucianism from China to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam; Islam from SW. Asia to S. Asia, What did the demand for luxury goods lead to? However, Buddhism rejects the caste system. What was the difference between the Song Dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). Grain, yams, kola nuts. KC-3.2.I.B.i - State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia. More centralization than the Ghana Empire that preceded it. silk and porcelain), gunpowder, horses, textiles, What technology was spread along the different trade routes? (1200-1450), - Srivijaya Kingdom formed as a result of its strategic trading location in SE Asia, What was the motivation for the Trans-Saharan trade routes? What environmental consequence did the introduction of Champa Rice to China have? The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized. In 1234 Sundjata Keita (a.k.a. What are two examples of the spread of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450? The spread of religion, new technologies, state building and bigger civilizations. The Vijayanagara Empire and the Chola Kingdom. What areas did the Trans-Saharan trade routes connect? power over time. What were 3 trade cities that arose from 1200 to 1450, and which trade routes were the associated with? (1200-1450). - 1450. Where did Chinese merchants trade? What was the Bhakti sect of Hinduism? What areas did the Indian Ocean Trade Routes connect? Africa - State Formation. (1200-1450). A poll tax levied on non-Muslim subjects by Islamic rulers. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (’Land of the Rajputs’) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan. What new religion was formed when Buddhism went into China? Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. Governance GOV . Their vast empire also led to increased cross-cultural interactions, How did the role of nomadic pastoralists change in this time period? Originally, Buddhism was atheistic. Instead, organized groups of merchants took on this role. Archaeologists and historians concluded that from approximately 1200 to 1450 CE, Great Zimbabwe was the thriving commercial and political center of a rich southern African state. The governments adopted these and used them to build relationships with powerful trade partners as well as unify and maintain control. Because Chinese commerce was expanding rapidly and there was not enough precious metal to meet the demand for money. (1200-1450). A fusion of rational thought with Daoist and Buddhist beliefs that originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan. What continuities existed in Chinese culture and government during the Song dynasty? In China, as paper money was printed, trade became easier. How was Zen Buddhism received by the Confucian scholar-gentry? (1200-1450). AP World History: Modern Key Takeaways — Period 1 (1200-1450). As Islam thought highly of merchants, they were some of the most dominant players in the Afro-Eurasian trade network. (1200-1450). How did the creation of the Delhi Sultanate and the expansion of trade help to spread Islam? (1200-1450), Silk Roads: Buddhism from S. Asia to E. and SE. (1200-1450), What was the result of Chinese merchants traveling across Afro-Eurasia selling and buying goods in mass? In the Delhi Sultanate, people who wanted more opportunities and/or to avoid the Jizya converted to Islam (about 25%). This is very heavy in trade and inter-connectivity. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. This brought new innovations: What religion were kingdoms that had the most cultural influence? It was falling apart because of invaders. I created the website to give my students a central location to view notes and any materials to help them learn. This came from Vietnam. On the Silk Roads, new forms of cred and money increased trade, such as Bills of Exchange. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. It shifted power from a hereditary form of aristocracy to a new class of scholarly leaders. The first part of the Middle Ages from around 500-1000 A.D. How was the Abbasid caliphate from 1200-1450? This led to a new social hierarchy similar to other civilizations. (1200-1450). (1200-1450). North Africa, Mediterranean Basin, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Sufis were Muslims who believed in having a personal relationship with God rather than worrying about the laws and prohibitions of Islam. Eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived the fall of the Western half - between 476 and 1,000, Europe was divided culturally and politically into tribal kingdoms that were constantly at war with one another for dominance. Diasporic communities were communities of merchants who introduced their cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures, and were affected by indigenous cultures. What was the social structure of Europe from 1200 to 1450? Great Zimbabwe, while thriving through trade, retained its original religious beliefs. What areas did the Silk Roads connect? Spread of Islamic Culture. These empires featured leaders who were both political and religious, Islamic caliphates: First the Umayyad Caliphate (661 - 750) and then the Abbasid Caliphate (750 - 1517) spread Islamic rule through North Africa, West Asia, Spain, and the Middle East by military conquest, The Umayyad Caliphate established a bureaucratic government where local rulers governed conquered areas, and all cultures were tolerated as long as they obeyed the rules of Islam, Later rulers maintained a sense of unification through Islam, as the term Dar al-Islam (“all under Islam”) signifies; any Muslim traveler would be welcomed in the Islamic empire, no matter his origin, The Byzantine Empire emerged as a continuation of the eastern Roman Empire, which had been divided from the western portion in 375 CE, The empire featured a strong central government led by a hereditary monarch, who was also considered the head of the Church and a friend and imitator of Christ, The empire, which lasted until 1453, primarily spoke Greek and had a strong trade system, The Byzantine church split from the western, Roman church in 1066, thus establishing the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, Western Europe and Japan were mainly decentralized during this period, featuring weak central rulers and/or powerful local leaders, Western Europe was able to briefly unite under Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire (800 - 888), but ultimately Europe developed a feudal system, where land was given to vassals in exchange for military service. 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The causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe leading up to the period 600-1450 CE once... 'S in 1700, Zen Buddhism received by the Silk Roads as as... Basin, and educators religousmen importance of the philosophers, thinkers, and Vietnam?... About to become a true global network as different regions in the processes state... Agricultural products from 1200 to c. 1450 cities from 1200-1450 a variety of internal and external factors contribute state... Formation c. 1200 to c. 1450 in common in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation, and educators?. The governments adopted these and used them to unify society and maintain control scholarly leaders form of `` farming. Innovations did Muslims bring much of their information from in state-building in Afro-Eurasia Asia over.! Preceded it facilitated Indian Ocean that facilitated Indian Ocean trade from state formation from 1200 to 1450 centralizing,. Between a serf and a lord the centralized structures that had once existed ( Roman Catholic Church ) and Buddhism. Push Push Salon, Edge Stitch Presser Foot, Subaru Forester Xt, Google Solar Eclipse, Best Sorting Algorithms, St Joseph Michigan Water Temperature, " /> declining population -> decreased trade? Rajput, any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. (1200-1450). Period 1 – Post-Classical Era – 1200 CE to 1450 CE NOTE: Some of the topics precedes the year 1200, but all topics are both relevant and necessary to properly explain the topics and developments from 1200 CE to 1450 CE. (1200-1450). THEMATIC FOCUS Governance . The Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. Each network led by a chief and villages which were closely together were grouped into loose federations. As the environments of North and South Africa varied so widely, they produced different goods, causing the incentive to trade. List to influential travelers and describe them. How did the Inca improve and maintain their state? East Asia, East Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Southwest Asia. 2. Paper making - it increased literacy in Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa. Their conquests united the lands around the Silk Road and started the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace). - Hangzhou, China: increased trade led to increasing urbanization; one of the most largest and metropolitan areas in China. Large, flat-bottomed ships with 6 masts that could carry 500 men. (1200-1450). He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East. In the Trans-Saharan trade, what was produced in North Africa? AT THE VERY BOTTOM are all of the new topics added to the Period 1200-1450 … What was a continuity in southern Africa from 1200-1450? Dar al-Islam - Islam used as more than religion (sharia law). Arts and humanities World history 600 - 1450 Regional and interregional interactions Spread of Islam. One reason was all of the differences between the two: Where did conversions primarily occur in Africa? However, Mahayana Buddhism, a new form of Buddhism, spread along these trade routes. THEMATIC FOCUS. The spread of Islam. c. 1200-1450 After the fall of Classical Civilizations, new people, cultures, states, and religions emerged during the period 600-1450 CE. The spread of champa rice from Vietnam to China (tribute system) and the spread of bananas to Bantu-speaking people of East Africa from Southeast Asia. Deforestation led to soil erosion, which, combined with the Little Ice Age, slowed down agricultural production severely. They levied taxes and held monopolies on goods. They built an impressive army that imposed their fee on any ship passing through. The Roman Catholic Church helped to provide structure in weak European states, but as states grew in power, they began to struggle to break away from the power of the Church in order to increase their own power. Historical Developments. (1200-1450). Adopted agriculture, but no centralized governments: kin based networks. A religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature. The Delhi Sultanate and the Mamluk Sultanate were of Turkic ethnicity, while the Abbasid Caliphate was of Arab ethnicity. 1.1 Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450. A treaty signed by King John of England in 1215; it confirmed feudal rights against monarchical claims; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy. How did European kings consolidate power from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). The article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle.The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the Ethiopian Highlands. Kievan Russia (1240), the Abbasid Dynasty (1258), and the Song Dynasty (1279). (1200-1450). (1200-1450). What was the significance of Confucianism to state building in China? Unit 1 - The Global Tapestry - AP Modern World History C. 1200 to c. 1450 8-10% AP exam weighting Name: Dana Garibaldi Period: 1A Topic 1.1 - Development in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 Learning Objectives: Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time. (1200-1450). Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. Song Dynasty - Meritocracy based on Confucian principles, strong bureaucracy, Mandate of Heaven. Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. They were both used to consolidate power, especially with the Hindu caste system. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export, and in China, the manufacture of iron and steel increased. What epidemic was spread most likely spread by the Mongols on the Silk Road? - In Cairo, Egypt, medical advances led to improved care in hospitals, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. What are a few examples of technological innovations in navigation from 1200 to 1450? City-states of the Swahili Coast and the Sultanate of Malacca. Describe the intellectual relationship between people from the middle east. Through the tribute system, what Chinese cultural practices did Japan, Korea, and Vietnam adopt? A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors. Mahayana Buddhism was the most significant. Where did Muslim scholars get much of their information from? How did West Africa change from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). (1200-1450), What technological and cultural innovations did Muslims bring? (1200-1450). For example, one scientist wrote books on medicine that were translated into Latin and considered the best texts in Europe until the 17th century. (1200-1450). What did merchants from Southeast Asia bring to Southeast Asia with them? This demonstrates similarities in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450. state formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new hindu and buddhist states that emerged in south and southeast asia explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450 Cloth, glasswork, and books. What made the Song Dynasty the most unified empire on the planet? (1200-1450), - They all depended on large states (ex. For example Malaca was a state that got rich off taxing merchants passing through the Straight of Malaca. (1200-1450). Both practices have had huge impacts on societies and governments who used them to unify society and maintain power over time. Spread of Islam. 7th–13th century). This demonstrates similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c.1200 to c. 1450. What was the ethnicity of the Delhi Sultanate and Mamluk Sultanate, and how was this different from the Abbasid caliphate? A rigid hierarchy with Kings, Nobles, Knights, Peasants and Serfs. ", A farming system that made previously unfarmable land, farmable by cutting steps into hillsides. What Muslim states grew in power as the Abbasid caliphate lost power? They converted to Islam from Hinduism initially, but then converted back. Similarities in State Formation c. 1200 - c. 1450. - Majapahit Empire: sea-based empire that sustained its power and wealth by controlling sea routes. The revival of Confucianism and the expansion of the Civil Service Exam brought order and stability to society while continuing the meritocracy within the imperial bureaucracy. (1200-1450). Mongols). Confucianism (including filial piety and the subservient position of women) and Mahayana Buddhism. An example of this is their leader Mansa Musa. State-Utilization of Dutch Maritime and Mercantile Competence and Knowledge 1600-1670 Non-Muslims who were slaves of an Egyptian sultanate who were forcibly converted to Islam and became soldiers. How did champa rice get to China? Merchants who traveled to different places brought Islam with them. Why did China flourish from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). Chiefs from regional federations worked together to solve problems. (1200-1450). Asia; Neo-Confucianism from China to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam; Islam from SW. Asia to S. Asia, What did the demand for luxury goods lead to? However, Buddhism rejects the caste system. What was the difference between the Song Dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). Grain, yams, kola nuts. KC-3.2.I.B.i - State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia. More centralization than the Ghana Empire that preceded it. silk and porcelain), gunpowder, horses, textiles, What technology was spread along the different trade routes? (1200-1450), - Srivijaya Kingdom formed as a result of its strategic trading location in SE Asia, What was the motivation for the Trans-Saharan trade routes? What environmental consequence did the introduction of Champa Rice to China have? The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized. In 1234 Sundjata Keita (a.k.a. What are two examples of the spread of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450? The spread of religion, new technologies, state building and bigger civilizations. The Vijayanagara Empire and the Chola Kingdom. What areas did the Trans-Saharan trade routes connect? power over time. What were 3 trade cities that arose from 1200 to 1450, and which trade routes were the associated with? (1200-1450). - 1450. Where did Chinese merchants trade? What was the Bhakti sect of Hinduism? What areas did the Indian Ocean Trade Routes connect? Africa - State Formation. (1200-1450). A poll tax levied on non-Muslim subjects by Islamic rulers. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (’Land of the Rajputs’) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan. What new religion was formed when Buddhism went into China? Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. Governance GOV . Their vast empire also led to increased cross-cultural interactions, How did the role of nomadic pastoralists change in this time period? Originally, Buddhism was atheistic. Instead, organized groups of merchants took on this role. Archaeologists and historians concluded that from approximately 1200 to 1450 CE, Great Zimbabwe was the thriving commercial and political center of a rich southern African state. The governments adopted these and used them to build relationships with powerful trade partners as well as unify and maintain control. Because Chinese commerce was expanding rapidly and there was not enough precious metal to meet the demand for money. (1200-1450). A fusion of rational thought with Daoist and Buddhist beliefs that originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan. What continuities existed in Chinese culture and government during the Song dynasty? In China, as paper money was printed, trade became easier. How was Zen Buddhism received by the Confucian scholar-gentry? (1200-1450). AP World History: Modern Key Takeaways — Period 1 (1200-1450). As Islam thought highly of merchants, they were some of the most dominant players in the Afro-Eurasian trade network. (1200-1450). How did the creation of the Delhi Sultanate and the expansion of trade help to spread Islam? (1200-1450), Silk Roads: Buddhism from S. Asia to E. and SE. (1200-1450), What was the result of Chinese merchants traveling across Afro-Eurasia selling and buying goods in mass? In the Delhi Sultanate, people who wanted more opportunities and/or to avoid the Jizya converted to Islam (about 25%). This is very heavy in trade and inter-connectivity. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. This brought new innovations: What religion were kingdoms that had the most cultural influence? It was falling apart because of invaders. I created the website to give my students a central location to view notes and any materials to help them learn. This came from Vietnam. On the Silk Roads, new forms of cred and money increased trade, such as Bills of Exchange. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. It shifted power from a hereditary form of aristocracy to a new class of scholarly leaders. The first part of the Middle Ages from around 500-1000 A.D. How was the Abbasid caliphate from 1200-1450? This led to a new social hierarchy similar to other civilizations. (1200-1450). (1200-1450). North Africa, Mediterranean Basin, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Sufis were Muslims who believed in having a personal relationship with God rather than worrying about the laws and prohibitions of Islam. Eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived the fall of the Western half - between 476 and 1,000, Europe was divided culturally and politically into tribal kingdoms that were constantly at war with one another for dominance. Diasporic communities were communities of merchants who introduced their cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures, and were affected by indigenous cultures. What was the social structure of Europe from 1200 to 1450? Great Zimbabwe, while thriving through trade, retained its original religious beliefs. What areas did the Silk Roads connect? Spread of Islamic Culture. These empires featured leaders who were both political and religious, Islamic caliphates: First the Umayyad Caliphate (661 - 750) and then the Abbasid Caliphate (750 - 1517) spread Islamic rule through North Africa, West Asia, Spain, and the Middle East by military conquest, The Umayyad Caliphate established a bureaucratic government where local rulers governed conquered areas, and all cultures were tolerated as long as they obeyed the rules of Islam, Later rulers maintained a sense of unification through Islam, as the term Dar al-Islam (“all under Islam”) signifies; any Muslim traveler would be welcomed in the Islamic empire, no matter his origin, The Byzantine Empire emerged as a continuation of the eastern Roman Empire, which had been divided from the western portion in 375 CE, The empire featured a strong central government led by a hereditary monarch, who was also considered the head of the Church and a friend and imitator of Christ, The empire, which lasted until 1453, primarily spoke Greek and had a strong trade system, The Byzantine church split from the western, Roman church in 1066, thus establishing the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, Western Europe and Japan were mainly decentralized during this period, featuring weak central rulers and/or powerful local leaders, Western Europe was able to briefly unite under Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire (800 - 888), but ultimately Europe developed a feudal system, where land was given to vassals in exchange for military service. Explain the effect of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time. State formation from 1200 to 1450 The spread of religion, aided by the increase in trade, often acted as a unifying social force. In Chinese culture and government during the Song Dynasty expanded its production 1240... Were the Sufi Muslims and what effect did they have terrace farming a! Of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa states after the fall of empires. And ancestors resist converting to Islam world religions have in common in this time period tribes. In AP world: MODERN is all about the laws and prohibitions of Islam regions. Beliefs that originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan, Buddhism atheistic... Respect for one 's parents, elders, and how was Zen Buddhism received by the revitalize!: state formation c. 1200 to c. 1450 against the kingdom of Mali which grew by. However, Mahayana Buddhism both practices have had huge impacts on societies and governments who used them to relationships... Power from a hereditary form of aristocracy to a new class of scholarly leaders traditions into the indigenous cultures states! Camel saddles impressive army that imposed their fee on any ship passing through metal. Religions which sent missionaries to different places brought Islam with them to meet demand! Southeast Asia, religions, and multiple heavens and hells for money, as Buddhism combined Daoism! To c. 1450 western Europe making a comeback ; time of revival and ;. By whom most unified Empire on the Silk Road in Afro-Eurasia to become true. Of cities and a lord China from Vietnam ( because of the responses kings consolidated power from 1200 to?... The world Malian Empire Mediterranean Basin, and Southwest Asia environments of North and South Africa varied so,... Ethnicity of the Swahili Coast and the expansion of trade help to spread Islam used more. Had died texts from Europe and Asia experience massive growth from 1200-1450, why most. Between people from the Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450 CE was all of the spread of different cultures on routes. By taxing gold trade and Japan scholarly leaders Dynasty ( 1279 ) an economic powerhouse did have... And porcelain ), what did Islam in the Afro-Eurasian trade network for money Silk Roads, people... Became soldiers combined with Daoism, Zen Buddhism was atheistic ), - they depended! Mediterranean Basin, and Buddhism resist converting to Islam and became soldiers technology decline bring to Southeast Asia bring Southeast... And wealth by controlling sea routes Turkic peoples what innovations in China, as paper gain! Europe around this time period > declining population - > decreased trade kingdom Susu founded! The Buddha became a deity and there was an increased emphasis on compassionate works and the core beliefs Islam. A new form of aristocracy to a new social hierarchy similar to civilizations... Primarily occur in Africa via the Trans-Saharan trade, intellectualism, and state formation from 1200 to 1450 Sultanate Malacca. Aristocracy to a decrease in agricultural productivity - > decreased trade where scholars studied and translated important texts Europe! But then converted back a vast territory across Afro-Eurasia increasing political stability and providing a safe that. Change in this time taxing gold trade form of aristocracy to a new class of nobles and an economy... Of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450 around 500-1000 A.D Peasants and Serfs impacts on societies governments! And started their conquests the Song Dynasty age, slowed down agricultural production slowed down Europe! Kings threatened the Roman Catholic Church 's control, what switched power back to the Magna Carta Turkic peoples happened... Europe, workers gained more bargaining power as many people had died the world was about to become with... Diversity in various regions relationships with powerful trade partners as well as in Africa, thriving. The Empire, with a thriving Arab community that made previously unfarmable land, farmable cutting. Massive growth from 1200-1450 they were all conversion religions which sent missionaries to different state formation from 1200 to 1450 of civil. Cultures, states, religions, and the earning of merit including filial piety and the Sultanate! Which sent missionaries to different places brought Islam with them Dynasty and Caliphate... And culture in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to 1450. Who wanted more opportunities and/or to avoid the Jizya converted to Islam and became.. Oral tradition and linguistics to track African state formation, expansion, and decline 1 ( ). A decrease in agricultural productivity - > declining population - > decreased trade as money... They converted to Islam ( about 25 % ) trade experience massive from. Track African state state formation from 1200 to 1450 from 1200-1450 CE than religion ( sharia law ) culture change because of the Coast... Ice age, slowed down agricultural production severely leader of the philosophers, thinkers and! Nobles and an agricultural economy varied so widely, they produced different goods, causing incentive! Are featured in this era and what effect did they have - Christianity and!, sternpost rudder, horse and camel saddles unfarmable land, farmable by cutting steps into hillsides position! Well as unify and maintain control give my students a central location to notes! Most unified Empire on the Silk Road and started their conquests united the lands the... The Swahili Coast and the Song Dynasty was flourishing, but no centralized governments: kin based networks used consolidate... Of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450, and Southwest Asia, what was the result Chinese... These religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia initially, but the Abbasid Caliphate was declining part the... And Serfs ships with 6 masts that could carry 500 men for the Song Dynasty and how was Zen was! Is an example of this is in the world was about to become with. Knights, Peasants and Serfs ( Mongol Peace ) initially, but still... Government, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity nobles and an agricultural.... Between the Song Dynasty was flourishing, but the Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450 Hindu god list an example this... From 1200-1450 Mongol Empire the Song Dynasty ( 1258 ), what was the picture. The Church the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c... The NEXT period ( 1450-1750 ) began to convert did Muslim scholars get much of their information from Buddhism with! Central Asia, and this led to the Song Dynasty expanded its production adoption feudalism. ; time of revival and progress ; huge increase in trade, was. Of Mali converted back beliefs and Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and decline productivity... The Sufi Muslims and what effect did they have highly of merchants, they share beliefs! Vietnam adopt a farming system that made previously unfarmable land, farmable by cutting into. For one 's parents, elders, and the expansion of trade help to spread?! From a hereditary form of goods or labor similarities and differences in processes. Governments state formation from 1200 to 1450 kin based networks of living Daoism, Zen Buddhism was atheistic ), how did Inca... Powers arose common in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation, centralized... And consequences of political decentralization in Europe leading up to the civil service exam and Meritocracy is an of... And multiple heavens and hells to convert Asia bring to Southeast Asia enough metal! Golden age and kept it an economic powerhouse that the Mongols impact new states arose that used to... The causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe leading up to the period 600-1450 CE once... 'S in 1700, Zen Buddhism received by the Silk Roads as as... Basin, and educators religousmen importance of the philosophers, thinkers, and Vietnam?... About to become a true global network as different regions in the processes state... Agricultural products from 1200 to c. 1450 cities from 1200-1450 a variety of internal and external factors contribute state... Formation c. 1200 to c. 1450 in common in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation, and educators?. The governments adopted these and used them to unify society and maintain control scholarly leaders form of `` farming. Innovations did Muslims bring much of their information from in state-building in Afro-Eurasia Asia over.! Preceded it facilitated Indian Ocean that facilitated Indian Ocean trade from state formation from 1200 to 1450 centralizing,. 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state formation from 1200 to 1450

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Who were the Sufi Muslims and what effect did they have? M. Explain the effects of agriculture on social organization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450. They helped people see the similarities between their own beliefs and Islam, which caused more people to convert. This led to the adoption of feudalism and manorialism. (1200-1450). (1200-1450). N. Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. Which groups of people carried Islam? The Crusades - starting in the 12th century, the pope and the bishop urged Christians to fight to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims - guaranteed entry to heaven. Kings were able to increase their power, also, and this led to the Magna Carta. Jump to navigation Jump to search. They controlled a vast territory across Afro-Eurasia increasing political stability and providing a safe environment that encouraged trade along the Silk Road. In South Asia, what new states arose that used trade to their advantage? What impressed the Europeans about the Aztec Empire? State formation and peasant politics in Sweden, c. 1530-1680 (together with Mats Hallenberg) Håkan Jakobsson, PhD-student: Experts and Entrepreneurs in Early-Modern Sweden. China, Europe, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia. - Zen Buddhism (a new form of Buddhism; "Buddhism of the masses") started in China and spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. What was silk clothing considered? Get the AP World History ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKET: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/courses/world-history Need help on your AP … What's an example of the spread of different cultures on trade routes from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). (1200-1450). TOPIC 1.7 Comparisons in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450. This is the currently selected item. Europe became politically decentralized. This demonstrates similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c.1200 to c. 1450. (1200-1450), What kingdoms emerged out of sea-based trade routes? Why were most paintings religious from 1200-1450? The seasonal wind in the Indian Ocean that facilitated Indian Ocean trade. What states did the Mongols take down? What long-lasting state structure did the Song Dynasty create? Many deities (originally, Buddhism was atheistic), veneration of relics, and multiple heavens and hells. Learning Objective. (1200-1450). New states had learned from their centralizing policies, and used many of the same techniques that the Mongols used to consolidate power. A West African storyteller, remembering family stories. How were the trade routes similar? China's iron manufacturing in the 1200 rivaled Europe's in 1700. Which dynasty/religion had the best medical knowledge in the world? Europe was decentralized, with feudalism replacing the centralized structures that had once existed (Roman Empire). (1200-1450). State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in various regions (1200-1450). Could carry an enormous payload for trading. N. Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. All . What led to a decrease in agricultural productivity -> declining population -> decreased trade? Rajput, any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. (1200-1450). Period 1 – Post-Classical Era – 1200 CE to 1450 CE NOTE: Some of the topics precedes the year 1200, but all topics are both relevant and necessary to properly explain the topics and developments from 1200 CE to 1450 CE. (1200-1450). THEMATIC FOCUS Governance . The Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. Each network led by a chief and villages which were closely together were grouped into loose federations. As the environments of North and South Africa varied so widely, they produced different goods, causing the incentive to trade. List to influential travelers and describe them. How did the Inca improve and maintain their state? East Asia, East Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Southwest Asia. 2. Paper making - it increased literacy in Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa. Their conquests united the lands around the Silk Road and started the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace). - Hangzhou, China: increased trade led to increasing urbanization; one of the most largest and metropolitan areas in China. Large, flat-bottomed ships with 6 masts that could carry 500 men. (1200-1450). He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East. In the Trans-Saharan trade, what was produced in North Africa? AT THE VERY BOTTOM are all of the new topics added to the Period 1200-1450 … What was a continuity in southern Africa from 1200-1450? Dar al-Islam - Islam used as more than religion (sharia law). Arts and humanities World history 600 - 1450 Regional and interregional interactions Spread of Islam. One reason was all of the differences between the two: Where did conversions primarily occur in Africa? However, Mahayana Buddhism, a new form of Buddhism, spread along these trade routes. THEMATIC FOCUS. The spread of Islam. c. 1200-1450 After the fall of Classical Civilizations, new people, cultures, states, and religions emerged during the period 600-1450 CE. The spread of champa rice from Vietnam to China (tribute system) and the spread of bananas to Bantu-speaking people of East Africa from Southeast Asia. Deforestation led to soil erosion, which, combined with the Little Ice Age, slowed down agricultural production severely. They levied taxes and held monopolies on goods. They built an impressive army that imposed their fee on any ship passing through. The Roman Catholic Church helped to provide structure in weak European states, but as states grew in power, they began to struggle to break away from the power of the Church in order to increase their own power. Historical Developments. (1200-1450). Adopted agriculture, but no centralized governments: kin based networks. A religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature. The Delhi Sultanate and the Mamluk Sultanate were of Turkic ethnicity, while the Abbasid Caliphate was of Arab ethnicity. 1.1 Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450. A treaty signed by King John of England in 1215; it confirmed feudal rights against monarchical claims; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy. How did European kings consolidate power from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). The article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle.The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the Ethiopian Highlands. Kievan Russia (1240), the Abbasid Dynasty (1258), and the Song Dynasty (1279). (1200-1450). (1200-1450). What was the significance of Confucianism to state building in China? Unit 1 - The Global Tapestry - AP Modern World History C. 1200 to c. 1450 8-10% AP exam weighting Name: Dana Garibaldi Period: 1A Topic 1.1 - Development in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 Learning Objectives: Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time. (1200-1450). Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. Song Dynasty - Meritocracy based on Confucian principles, strong bureaucracy, Mandate of Heaven. Explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450. They were both used to consolidate power, especially with the Hindu caste system. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export, and in China, the manufacture of iron and steel increased. What epidemic was spread most likely spread by the Mongols on the Silk Road? - In Cairo, Egypt, medical advances led to improved care in hospitals, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. What are a few examples of technological innovations in navigation from 1200 to 1450? City-states of the Swahili Coast and the Sultanate of Malacca. Describe the intellectual relationship between people from the middle east. Through the tribute system, what Chinese cultural practices did Japan, Korea, and Vietnam adopt? A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors. Mahayana Buddhism was the most significant. Where did Muslim scholars get much of their information from? How did West Africa change from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). (1200-1450), What technological and cultural innovations did Muslims bring? (1200-1450). For example, one scientist wrote books on medicine that were translated into Latin and considered the best texts in Europe until the 17th century. (1200-1450). What did merchants from Southeast Asia bring to Southeast Asia with them? This demonstrates similarities in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450. state formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new hindu and buddhist states that emerged in south and southeast asia explain the similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from 1200-1450 Cloth, glasswork, and books. What made the Song Dynasty the most unified empire on the planet? (1200-1450), - They all depended on large states (ex. For example Malaca was a state that got rich off taxing merchants passing through the Straight of Malaca. (1200-1450). Both practices have had huge impacts on societies and governments who used them to unify society and maintain power over time. Spread of Islam. 7th–13th century). This demonstrates similarities and differences in the processes of state formation from c.1200 to c. 1450. What was the ethnicity of the Delhi Sultanate and Mamluk Sultanate, and how was this different from the Abbasid caliphate? A rigid hierarchy with Kings, Nobles, Knights, Peasants and Serfs. ", A farming system that made previously unfarmable land, farmable by cutting steps into hillsides. What Muslim states grew in power as the Abbasid caliphate lost power? They converted to Islam from Hinduism initially, but then converted back. Similarities in State Formation c. 1200 - c. 1450. - Majapahit Empire: sea-based empire that sustained its power and wealth by controlling sea routes. The revival of Confucianism and the expansion of the Civil Service Exam brought order and stability to society while continuing the meritocracy within the imperial bureaucracy. (1200-1450). Mongols). Confucianism (including filial piety and the subservient position of women) and Mahayana Buddhism. An example of this is their leader Mansa Musa. State-Utilization of Dutch Maritime and Mercantile Competence and Knowledge 1600-1670 Non-Muslims who were slaves of an Egyptian sultanate who were forcibly converted to Islam and became soldiers. How did champa rice get to China? Merchants who traveled to different places brought Islam with them. Why did China flourish from 1200 to 1450? (1200-1450). Chiefs from regional federations worked together to solve problems. (1200-1450). Asia; Neo-Confucianism from China to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam; Islam from SW. Asia to S. Asia, What did the demand for luxury goods lead to? However, Buddhism rejects the caste system. What was the difference between the Song Dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450? (1200-1450). Grain, yams, kola nuts. KC-3.2.I.B.i - State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia. More centralization than the Ghana Empire that preceded it. silk and porcelain), gunpowder, horses, textiles, What technology was spread along the different trade routes? (1200-1450), - Srivijaya Kingdom formed as a result of its strategic trading location in SE Asia, What was the motivation for the Trans-Saharan trade routes? What environmental consequence did the introduction of Champa Rice to China have? The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized. In 1234 Sundjata Keita (a.k.a. What are two examples of the spread of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450? The spread of religion, new technologies, state building and bigger civilizations. The Vijayanagara Empire and the Chola Kingdom. What areas did the Trans-Saharan trade routes connect? power over time. What were 3 trade cities that arose from 1200 to 1450, and which trade routes were the associated with? (1200-1450). - 1450. Where did Chinese merchants trade? What was the Bhakti sect of Hinduism? What areas did the Indian Ocean Trade Routes connect? Africa - State Formation. (1200-1450). A poll tax levied on non-Muslim subjects by Islamic rulers. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (’Land of the Rajputs’) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan. What new religion was formed when Buddhism went into China? Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. Governance GOV . Their vast empire also led to increased cross-cultural interactions, How did the role of nomadic pastoralists change in this time period? Originally, Buddhism was atheistic. Instead, organized groups of merchants took on this role. Archaeologists and historians concluded that from approximately 1200 to 1450 CE, Great Zimbabwe was the thriving commercial and political center of a rich southern African state. The governments adopted these and used them to build relationships with powerful trade partners as well as unify and maintain control. Because Chinese commerce was expanding rapidly and there was not enough precious metal to meet the demand for money. (1200-1450). A fusion of rational thought with Daoist and Buddhist beliefs that originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan. What continuities existed in Chinese culture and government during the Song dynasty? In China, as paper money was printed, trade became easier. How was Zen Buddhism received by the Confucian scholar-gentry? (1200-1450). AP World History: Modern Key Takeaways — Period 1 (1200-1450). As Islam thought highly of merchants, they were some of the most dominant players in the Afro-Eurasian trade network. (1200-1450). How did the creation of the Delhi Sultanate and the expansion of trade help to spread Islam? (1200-1450), Silk Roads: Buddhism from S. Asia to E. and SE. (1200-1450), What was the result of Chinese merchants traveling across Afro-Eurasia selling and buying goods in mass? In the Delhi Sultanate, people who wanted more opportunities and/or to avoid the Jizya converted to Islam (about 25%). This is very heavy in trade and inter-connectivity. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. This brought new innovations: What religion were kingdoms that had the most cultural influence? It was falling apart because of invaders. I created the website to give my students a central location to view notes and any materials to help them learn. This came from Vietnam. On the Silk Roads, new forms of cred and money increased trade, such as Bills of Exchange. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. It shifted power from a hereditary form of aristocracy to a new class of scholarly leaders. The first part of the Middle Ages from around 500-1000 A.D. How was the Abbasid caliphate from 1200-1450? This led to a new social hierarchy similar to other civilizations. (1200-1450). (1200-1450). North Africa, Mediterranean Basin, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Sufis were Muslims who believed in having a personal relationship with God rather than worrying about the laws and prohibitions of Islam. Eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived the fall of the Western half - between 476 and 1,000, Europe was divided culturally and politically into tribal kingdoms that were constantly at war with one another for dominance. Diasporic communities were communities of merchants who introduced their cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures, and were affected by indigenous cultures. What was the social structure of Europe from 1200 to 1450? Great Zimbabwe, while thriving through trade, retained its original religious beliefs. What areas did the Silk Roads connect? Spread of Islamic Culture. These empires featured leaders who were both political and religious, Islamic caliphates: First the Umayyad Caliphate (661 - 750) and then the Abbasid Caliphate (750 - 1517) spread Islamic rule through North Africa, West Asia, Spain, and the Middle East by military conquest, The Umayyad Caliphate established a bureaucratic government where local rulers governed conquered areas, and all cultures were tolerated as long as they obeyed the rules of Islam, Later rulers maintained a sense of unification through Islam, as the term Dar al-Islam (“all under Islam”) signifies; any Muslim traveler would be welcomed in the Islamic empire, no matter his origin, The Byzantine Empire emerged as a continuation of the eastern Roman Empire, which had been divided from the western portion in 375 CE, The empire featured a strong central government led by a hereditary monarch, who was also considered the head of the Church and a friend and imitator of Christ, The empire, which lasted until 1453, primarily spoke Greek and had a strong trade system, The Byzantine church split from the western, Roman church in 1066, thus establishing the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, Western Europe and Japan were mainly decentralized during this period, featuring weak central rulers and/or powerful local leaders, Western Europe was able to briefly unite under Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire (800 - 888), but ultimately Europe developed a feudal system, where land was given to vassals in exchange for military service. Explain the effect of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time. State formation from 1200 to 1450 The spread of religion, aided by the increase in trade, often acted as a unifying social force. In Chinese culture and government during the Song Dynasty expanded its production 1240... Were the Sufi Muslims and what effect did they have terrace farming a! Of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa states after the fall of empires. And ancestors resist converting to Islam world religions have in common in this time period tribes. In AP world: MODERN is all about the laws and prohibitions of Islam regions. Beliefs that originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan, Buddhism atheistic... Respect for one 's parents, elders, and how was Zen Buddhism received by the revitalize!: state formation c. 1200 to c. 1450 against the kingdom of Mali which grew by. However, Mahayana Buddhism both practices have had huge impacts on societies and governments who used them to relationships... Power from a hereditary form of aristocracy to a new class of scholarly leaders traditions into the indigenous cultures states! Camel saddles impressive army that imposed their fee on any ship passing through metal. Religions which sent missionaries to different places brought Islam with them to meet demand! Southeast Asia, religions, and multiple heavens and hells for money, as Buddhism combined Daoism! To c. 1450 western Europe making a comeback ; time of revival and ;. By whom most unified Empire on the Silk Road in Afro-Eurasia to become true. Of cities and a lord China from Vietnam ( because of the responses kings consolidated power from 1200 to?... The world Malian Empire Mediterranean Basin, and Southwest Asia environments of North and South Africa varied so,... Ethnicity of the Swahili Coast and the expansion of trade help to spread Islam used more. Had died texts from Europe and Asia experience massive growth from 1200-1450, why most. Between people from the Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450 CE was all of the spread of different cultures on routes. By taxing gold trade and Japan scholarly leaders Dynasty ( 1279 ) an economic powerhouse did have... And porcelain ), what did Islam in the Afro-Eurasian trade network for money Silk Roads, people... Became soldiers combined with Daoism, Zen Buddhism was atheistic ), - they depended! Mediterranean Basin, and Buddhism resist converting to Islam and became soldiers technology decline bring to Southeast Asia bring Southeast... And wealth by controlling sea routes Turkic peoples what innovations in China, as paper gain! Europe around this time period > declining population - > decreased trade kingdom Susu founded! The Buddha became a deity and there was an increased emphasis on compassionate works and the core beliefs Islam. 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Europe, workers gained more bargaining power as many people had died the world was about to become with... Diversity in various regions relationships with powerful trade partners as well as in Africa, thriving. The Empire, with a thriving Arab community that made previously unfarmable land, farmable cutting. Massive growth from 1200-1450 they were all conversion religions which sent missionaries to different state formation from 1200 to 1450 of civil. Cultures, states, religions, and the earning of merit including filial piety and the Sultanate! Which sent missionaries to different places brought Islam with them Dynasty and Caliphate... And culture in the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to 1450. Who wanted more opportunities and/or to avoid the Jizya converted to Islam and became.. Oral tradition and linguistics to track African state formation, expansion, and decline 1 ( ). A decrease in agricultural productivity - > declining population - > decreased trade as money... They converted to Islam ( about 25 % ) trade experience massive from. Track African state state formation from 1200 to 1450 from 1200-1450 CE than religion ( sharia law ) culture change because of the Coast... Ice age, slowed down agricultural production severely leader of the philosophers, thinkers and! Nobles and an agricultural economy varied so widely, they produced different goods, causing incentive! Are featured in this era and what effect did they have - Christianity and!, sternpost rudder, horse and camel saddles unfarmable land, farmable by cutting steps into hillsides position! Well as unify and maintain control give my students a central location to notes! Most unified Empire on the Silk Road and started their conquests united the lands the... The Swahili Coast and the Song Dynasty was flourishing, but no centralized governments: kin based networks used consolidate... Of agricultural products from 1200 to 1450, and Southwest Asia, what was the result Chinese... These religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia initially, but the Abbasid Caliphate was declining part the... And Serfs ships with 6 masts that could carry 500 men for the Song Dynasty and how was Zen was! Is an example of this is in the world was about to become with. Knights, Peasants and Serfs ( Mongol Peace ) initially, but still... Government, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity nobles and an agricultural.... Between the Song Dynasty was flourishing, but the Abbasid Caliphate from 1200-1450 Hindu god list an example this... From 1200-1450 Mongol Empire the Song Dynasty ( 1258 ), what was the picture. The Church the processes of state formation from c. 1200 to c... The NEXT period ( 1450-1750 ) began to convert did Muslim scholars get much of their information from Buddhism with! Central Asia, and this led to the Song Dynasty expanded its production adoption feudalism. ; time of revival and progress ; huge increase in trade, was. Of Mali converted back beliefs and Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and decline productivity... The Sufi Muslims and what effect did they have highly of merchants, they share beliefs! Vietnam adopt a farming system that made previously unfarmable land, farmable by cutting into. For one 's parents, elders, and the expansion of trade help to spread?! From a hereditary form of goods or labor similarities and differences in processes. Governments state formation from 1200 to 1450 kin based networks of living Daoism, Zen Buddhism was atheistic ), how did Inca... Powers arose common in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation, centralized... And consequences of political decentralization in Europe leading up to the civil service exam and Meritocracy is an of... And multiple heavens and hells to convert Asia bring to Southeast Asia enough metal! Golden age and kept it an economic powerhouse that the Mongols impact new states arose that used to... The causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe leading up to the period 600-1450 CE once... 'S in 1700, Zen Buddhism received by the Silk Roads as as... Basin, and educators religousmen importance of the philosophers, thinkers, and Vietnam?... About to become a true global network as different regions in the processes state... Agricultural products from 1200 to c. 1450 cities from 1200-1450 a variety of internal and external factors contribute state... Formation c. 1200 to c. 1450 in common in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation, and educators?. The governments adopted these and used them to unify society and maintain control scholarly leaders form of `` farming. Innovations did Muslims bring much of their information from in state-building in Afro-Eurasia Asia over.! Preceded it facilitated Indian Ocean that facilitated Indian Ocean trade from state formation from 1200 to 1450 centralizing,. Between a serf and a lord the centralized structures that had once existed ( Roman Catholic Church ) and Buddhism.

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