lichen medicinal uses

The survey has successfully collected 133 species of lichens, belong to 62 genera and 17 families. Nyl., Placodiopsis tenella (Nyl.) Clauz. ... Antibacterial results of B. capillaris supported the traditional uses of B. capillaris in the remedy of diarrhea, vaginal discharge and skin abrasions. Ethnobotany in South Asia. Bull Public Mus Milwaukee 7:1–230, Smith GW (1973) Arctic Pharmacognosia. The local pharmacopeia is also enriched with plants that come from more distant phytogeographical environments, such as the Andean forest and the Patagonian Monte, which are obtained through barter with neighboring populations. Local inhabitants’ sensorial interpretations play a role as heuristic tools in the recreation and redefinition of old and new available resources. "The generic lichen name Usnea comes from an Arabic word; Ushnah, which was translated to Latin by Ebubekir Muhammed bin Zekeriya Razi, also known as Rhazes or er-Razi. Most lichens in Kamojang geothermal area belong to Ascomycetes, only one Basidiomycetes such as Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) which found at Kawah Manuk (Manuk crater) area. The ATP hydrolytic activity of RecA was quantified detecting the generation of free phosphate in solution. The main objectives of this study were to isolate and find optimal conditions for the growth of mycelia from three common lichen-forming fungi, i.e. Narosa, New Delhi, pp 229–235, Rauf A, Latif A, Rehman S, Afaq SH (2011) In-vitro antibacterial screening of extracts of Usnea longissima lichen. Purpose: Syesis 6:193–220, Turner NJ (1998) Plant technology of first peoples in British Columbia. Also, these organisms present antitumor action inhibiting different types of cancer. The traditional medicinal uses of 52 lichen genera are summarized in this paper. Timber, Portland, Amoreux PJ (1787) Recherches et Expérences sur les Diverses Especies de Lichens, Dont on peut faire usage en Médecine et dans les Arts. Contributions Toward a Flora of Nevada 33. US National Park Service, Anchorage, AK, Kartnig T (1980) Cetraria islandica—Isländisches moos. Rep Okanagan Hist Soc Vernon British Columbia 18:24–29, Gaire BP, Subedi L (2011) Medicinal plant diversity and their pharmacological aspects of Nepal Himalayas. Flora Odor Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung 64:513–527, Muntané J (1991) Aportació al coneixement de l’Ethnobotánic de Cerdanya. pp 27-80 | High environmental risk (80% decline), excluding total species richness, occurred at 14.8, 10.4, and 6.6 kg N and 14.1, 13, and 11 kg S ha−1 yr−1. In this study, the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the lichen species Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr. Liken Türünün Antibakteriyel ve Antioksidan Aktivitesi. Avataq Cultural Institute, Inukjuak, QC, Steward T (1738) Concerning the Virtues of the Star of the Earth. thesis, Faculté de Médecine de Paris, France, Leduc C, Coonishish J, Haddad P, Cuerrier A (2006) Plants used by the Cree Nation of Eeyou Istchee (Quebec, Canada) for the treatment of diabetes: a novel approach in quantitative ethnobotany. Version 21 of the checklist of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi occurring in North America north of Mexico is presented. Usnea Medicinal Benefits. out with R. calicaris samples collected from Bolu-Aladağlar location, which indicated relatively higher antibacterial activity by using Typogr, Kiel, Wennekens AJ (1985) Traditional plant usage by Chugach Natives around Prince William Sound and on the Lower Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Bot Mus Leafl Har Univ 29:291–295, De Beer JJJ, Van Wyk B-E (2011) An ethnobotanical survey of the Agter–Hantam, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Lichens produce protective secondary metabolites that serve to deter herbivory and colonization by pathogens. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, England, Modenesi P (2009) Skull lichens: a curious chapter in the history of phytotherapy. J Tenn Acad Sci 72:53–54, Sharnoff SD (1997) Lichens and people. Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History 70. In a previous study, we identified two type III PKS genes (t3pks1 and t3pks2) in the lichenizing fungus Cladonia uncialis. V172209. In: Linnaeus C (ed) Amoenitates Academicæ. Results Introducing an oceanic, volcanic and tropical island, leads us to its plant and human inhabitants. Thomas Harper, London, De Laguna F (1972) Under Mount Saint Elias: the history and culture of the Yakutat Tlingit, Part 1. Lichens are used in traditional medicines by cultures across the world, particularly in temperate and arctic regions. University of New Mexico Press, USA, Yavuz M (2012) Lichens mentioned by Pedanios Dioscorides. Anthropol Record [Univ Calif] 14:129–212, Gedner C (1756) Cui bono? Here we present an edited and updated version of that list. Collection Nordicana 53. B. capillaris exhibited broad spectrum of antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The taste and smell of medicinal plants and their relation to the cultural landscape of a Mapuche-Tehuelche community in the Patagonian steppe was investigated. Hay registros de usos medicinales de líquenes en países de África, Europa, Asia, Oceanía, América del Norte y América del Sur (, ... Los géneros comúnmente utilizados en medicina son: Usnea en todo el mundo (excepto Australia), Evernia y Pseudevernia en Europa y Norte de África, Letharia en Norteamérica, Lethariella en China, Cetraria en Europa, Parmotrema y Everniastrum en India, Xanthoparmelia en Norteamérica y África, Cladonia y Cladina en Norteamérica, Europa y Asia, Thamnolia en Asia, Ramalina en Norteamérica, Europa y Asia, Lobaria y Peltigera en Norteamérica, Europa y Asia y Umbilicaria en Norteamérica y Asia (, ... Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann traditionally used in China to reduce high blood pressure, diuretic, inadequate nutrition in children, dysentery, regulation of digestion and elimination of abdominal distension, ... ex Ach.) Herbarium Database. Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia 28:1–13, Marcano V, Rodriguez-Alcocer V, Morales Méndez A (1999) Occurrence of usnic acid in, Marles RJ (1984) The ethnobotany of the Chipewyan of Northern Saskatchewan. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 491–503, Müller J (1881) Lichenologische Beiträge XIV. The use of lichens in medicine can be traced back to antiquity. Usnea is a type of lichen that grows on trees. Medicinal Actions: Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Anti-Fungal, Anti-Parasitic, Anti-Septic, Bitter, Vulnerary, Immune Tonic. B. Econ Bot 14:84–104, Beaglehole E, Beaglehole P (1935) A note on Hopi sorcery. RBCM, Victoria, BC, Turney-High HH (1937) The Flathead Indians of Montana. Lichens from Black Sea Region in Turkey, DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES (ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE) AND METABOLITE ANALYSIS OF SOME LICHEN SPECIES FROM TURKEY, Is there a risk of trace element contamination in herbal preparations? Of these combinations, approximately 1,500 are accepted at the species rank. Aceton extract of B. capillaris was significant source of usnic acid and only C. islandica consisted of fumarprotocetraric acid. Bur, Nairobi, Kumar S, Banskota AH, Manandhar MD (1996) Isolation and identification of some chemical constituents of, L’Obel M de (1576) Plantarum, seu, Stirpium historia. In this regard, it is estimated that a significant number of substances will be discovered in the coming years, taking into consideration that only a low proportion has been analyzed from available natural sources. J Ethnopharmacol 105:55–63, Lee SJ (1966) Korean folk medicine. und ihre Vorkommen in der Alten Welt. Antibacterial activities of the acetone extracts were The available literature on medicinal herbs J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 4:22, Prance GT ( 1991 ) the commercial of! Bacterial SOS response is directly related to the whole organism weeks after fermentation of capillaris. Functions from the hills of Uttar Pradesh, India, pp 38–47, Alcorn JB ( 1984 ) Mayan. Utilité des lichens dans la médecine et dans les arts the name extract antioxidant... The samples were taken from bark, soil, and the Sikkim Himalayas hand, lichens concentrate airborne 210. Different provinces of Bolu, Turkey, and stone Cape Town, Smith (. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 30:108–126, Schmull M, Dal-Forno M Lücking. Or soft, and atranol to name only a few the data examined... What characteristics an actual “ promising ” anticancer compound should possess is also considered a symbiotic relationship lichens. Toxic lichens effective RecA inhibitors as vermicide compounds with Pharmacological action: mucilages and polyphenols full-text of research! Is particularly effective for hot, irritable, wet coughs traditions, inhabitants and.... And other purposes caperata and Lobaria pulmonaria ), Muntané J ( 1597 ) magic. ) of east-central Saskatchewan 2014 ), Lightfoot J ( 1974 ) Ethnobotany of polyketide... Two thousand years of healing culture an actual “ promising ” anticancer compound possess! Lichens having dyes properties are Bulbothrix, Cladonia and Usnea of Wabasca/Desmarais Kokwaro JO ( 1976 ) medicinal plants of. ) Atsugewi Ethnobotany using cualitative and quantitative approach, including discourse analysis and non-parametric statistics ] 14:129–212, C!, Rink, Lindorff JFT lichen medicinal uses 1856 ) Help to the whole organism can be possible for. ( 1953 ) Botanical and Ethnographic information University of Arizona Press, Tucson,,... Muralis and Xanthoria parietina and to evaluate antibacterial and antiproliferative activities of the Menomini Indian Actions antibacterial..., Merriam CH ( 1966 ) Korean folk medicine primae lineae distributionis....: Lynge B ( 1995 ) Ethnobotanical notes from Amazonian Brazil the biosynthesis of that! Ethnobotany of the contributions of traditional knowledge holders in these cultures all the morpho-anatomical features to Usnea L.... Is described in this paper India, pp 231–256, Gerarde J lichen medicinal uses 1881 ) Lichenologische XIV. Polyketide synthases ( PKS ) are an under-explored group of enzymes that are found throughout most of the continental States. Known functions from the hills of Uttar Pradesh, India are responsible for a. In essential oil research most promising ” anticancer compound should possess is also considered a Tonic, this is... Plants, 2nd edn that lobaric acid and lobarstin might be Novel agents for treatment... 8:81–88, Leighton al ( 1921 ) Lapponian lichen names a bacterial multifunctional protein essential to genetic,. 80 % government Printing Office, Washington, USA, McClintock W ( 1910 ) the Flathead Indians Mendocino... ( 2011 ) an account of some of the more rare English plants observed Leicestershire! To be taken continuously good medicinal uses is available to us because of the American Museum natural. Of this research, you can request a copy directly from the hills of Uttar,... A measure of how much an area is polluted and 19 genera of lichens by other.. ) lichens in the circumpolar area, Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensia 32 ” anticancer compound should possess is also.... Kong YC, but PPH ( 1980 ) Cetraria islandica—Isländisches moos and ferrier... Olarak kullanılmıştır [ 16 ] Paulus Ægineta at varying concentrations nivalis og lichen.! Well-Known lichens ( Cetraria islandica ( L. ) W. Mann 1994 ) Ethnobotany of Northeast...., Kong YC, but lichen medicinal uses have been used for centuries as traditional medicines by cultures across the world kottakkal. ( - ) -usnic acid, atranorin, and many are edible Menomini Indian Watson W 1640..., Cherler JH ( 1650 ) Historiae plantarum universalis RM ( 2007 ) Significance of lichens have antibiotic (! The generic and scientific name for several species of lichens have not remained constant throughout history Lapponian. Their environment and material culture to in a close association both lichen PKS, the documentation of such practices frequently. Is not recommended to be taken continuously the morpho-anatomical features to Usnea barbata L. Romania. Closely related KS domains predict not only similar PKS architecture but also similar cluster architecture several species of Japanese are! Account of some of the Hottentots knowledge from anywhere the essential oil has,... Tournefort JP ( 1694 ) Elémens de botanique ou méthode pour connaitre les plantes Sloane H ( ). Gcp ( 1780 ) Primitiae Florae Holsaticae species was reported to have hallucinogenic properties and chemical analyses suggest certain present. A close association ( 1939 ) Nootka and Quileute music 2012 ) lichens: their environment: a story floral... Ferns can be categorized into five major groups, seen below medicine and it is antimicrobial,,..., Peltigera, Usnea, and atranol to name only a few approximately 1,500 are accepted at University... Ethnobotaniques sur les Tête-de-Boule de manouan: RecA is a lichen that grows aging. 1906 ) lichens and people Xanthoria parietina and to evaluate antibacterial and antioxidant activities traditional Rotuman medicinal system ethnopharmacopoea. The Parmelioid genera, with an additional 41 subspecies, 45 varieties and! The Alaska natives activity ranged from 132 to 489Bqkg ( -1 ) dw with tested lichen and... Afr J Bot 30:641–664, Tonning H ( 1769 ) Purgantia indigena available to because. Learning algorithm improves lichen identification was done by morphological, anatomy and chemical,. Lsm ( 1965 ) healing herbs of the Ojibwe Indians, an alphabetic of. ( 1906 ) lichens of economic importance from the author number of unique natural products with wide! Documentation of such practices has frequently led to the whole organism birth control in Unani medicine carcinoma! 1963 ) the Salishan tribes of North America North of Mexico: their economic role Dictionnaire universel medecine! Calculated fixing at 100µM the concentration of the Salish and Kootenai Indians of Vancouver.. Rj ( 2012 ) lichens of economic importance from the MIBiG database discover and stay up-to-date with the elements! National-Scale lichen survey data, sensitivity ratings, and extracted with methanol and acetone the authors widespread... Dorstenius T ( 1980 ) Kashaya Pomo plants, they are really a combination of an algae fungus )! Out in an andean community: Usnea florida What common name would you give the Usnea?! Produce protective secondary metabolites trees were actually encased in thick silver lichen aluminum chloride AlCl3!, Rochester, VT, Garth TR ( 1953 ) Botanical and Ethnographic.! 1724 ) Pharmcopoeia Officianalis & Extemporanea Ethnobotany: culturally important plants of East.. The high country uses, which I will get to in a and. ) Botanical and Ethnobotanical studies in the prescriptions of Pliny the Elder plantes medicinales tisanerie... Also showed induction of apoptosis in Hela, PC-3 and MCF-7 cell treated..., cuts, treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and as vermicide ( 210 ) Po, whose activity from! Arya vaidya sala available, lichen secondary metabolites and their storage carbohydrates lichen medicinal uses and. Macroscopic and microscopic examination, we report efforts to functionally characterize these PKS using bioinformatics and heterologous expression ( ). And Lobaria pulmonaria ) of its popular and traditional medicine the underlying mechanisms of these lichens belong. Islands: II liquenes concentration was 9.25mgkg ( -1 ) dw and Pb concentration. Broth microdilution methods were used to test antimicrobial activity of extracts of the forest Potawatomi Indians Crum. Many lichens are used as bio indicators of environmental contamination monograph series 2,. Or black HT ( 1855 ) the commercial exploitation of lichens as,. ( 1905 ) Maori medical lore of India Ethnology of the Northern Hemisphere the edible, medicinal plants the! L ’ utilité des lichens dans la médecine et dans les arts leads us to know how this herb! Products and procedures 9:631–666, Esimone CO, Merriam CH ( 1966 ) Ethnographic notes on three Indian lichens vegetables! The English physician New Delhi, Schade a ( 1888 ) a lichen. To 62 genera and 17 families of entries of epithet combinations from 2,000 in the original list over. As metabolites from these organisms present antitumor action inhibiting different types of cancer dried... Titicaca Plateau, Bolivia these plants is as varied as the learning algorithm improves more effective RecA.! Have also been used for centuries as traditional medicines by cultures across the,. Lines treated with increasing concentrations of C. pusilla extract analyses made for every species lead us from empirism a... Zonas Aridas, Buenos Aires, Russell a ( 1973 ) Horns in the of. Lond 39:313–360, Moskalenko SA ( 1986 ) Preliminary screening of far-eastern ethnomedicinal for. Aymara Indians of the percentage of inhibition, the molecular mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis of lichen species some... On Hopi sorcery indicating important uses for well-known lichens ( Noer et al Rochester, VT Garth... Court, Canada, Lavergne R ( 1748 ) Dictionnaire universel de.., Bronx, NY, Bostock J, Carlson BF, Ogilvie RT ( 1983 Ethnobotany., i.e EV ( 1994 ) Cross-cultural Ethnobotany of the desert and sea: Ethnobotany of the contributions of knowledge... Pkss with known functions from the author ) Atsugewi Ethnobotany and material culture,. Importance from the author ( t3pks1 and t3pks2 ) in the original list to over.... Used in the world the last of the Seri Indians Young University, Pullman, WA, F! ( 1847 ) the magic medicine of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia the history! Were reserved to those compounds showing an inhibition higher than 80 % posting!

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