guardian style guide hyphens

TheGuardian style guide © Guardian Newspapers Limited addresses 119 Farringdon Road, London EC1R 3ER Adidas initial cap administration the Clinton administration, etc adrenalin not adrenaline adverbs do not use a hyphen between an adverb and the adjective it modifies: a hotly disputed penalty, a constantly evolving newspaper, genetically modified food etc The BBC News style guide has been compiled to assist producers and journalists in writing for online, as well as all broadcast media. Cap down unless at the start of a sentence. The Guardian style guide Saying it in style If a writer needs a dictionary he should not write. Megrahi was convicted in 2001 and jailed for 27 years, but was released in 2009; his co-accused was acquitted, lock-in, lockoutnouns; lock in, lock out verbs, login, logonnouns (“I’ve forgotten my login/logon”), LondonSurprising as it may be to some London-based journalists, most of our readers do not work or live in the capital (or, indeed, the UK). Totting jail sentences together (“the six men were jailed for a total of 87 years”) is meaningless as well as irritating. Mon Sep 08 19:56:28 UTC+0000 2014 numeracyNumbers have always contained power, and many a journalist will tremble at the very sight of them. I agree with the comment above on the British use of single and double quotation marks. 9. If you have any further questions, please get in touch with the editor of the website, Brendan Montague, at editor@theecologist.org. Submission. The Content Guide had brief information about hyphens, including in relation to spelling for particular terms. ... Hyphens are only used for modified nouns. For the rest, our webchat with David Marsh, editor of the Guardian Style Guide, may provide some help. Hyphens tend to clutter up text (particularly when the computer breaks already hyphenated words at the end of lines). Titles of papers/journal articles should have initial capital letters eg This includes the paper 'Historical Argument and Practice'. According to some guides, hyphens are unnecessary in familiar compounds used as adjectives "where … Their gender may feel like both or somewhere in between and it may change over time (see also pronouns), noneIt is a (very persistent) myth that “none” has to take a singular verb: plural is acceptable and often sounds more natural, eg “none of the current squad are good enough to play in the Premier League”, “none of the issues have been resolved”, non-whiteavoid this term except in direct quotes, use alternatives such as minority ethnic, people of colour or BAME, Nordic countriesDenmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, normalnormalcy was popularised in the US by Warren G Harding’s “return to normalcy” 1920 campaign slogan; normality is the British English version. So give location, not just name: ie King’s Cross, north London, not just King’s Cross; there is a Victoria station in Manchester as well as in London, so make clear which one you mean, London assemblyelected body of 25 members whose role is to hold the mayor of London to account. The Guardian and Observer style guide. If you are talking about specific pressure groups, say who they are, locala pub, not a person: talk about local people rather than “locals”, lochScottish; lough Irish. En-dashes (so-called because they’re the width of an uppercase N) indicate a pause in a sentence. Clearness is secured by using words that are current and ordinary.’ Aristotle. The Canadian Style gives concise answers to questions concerning written English in the Canadian context. equator, the. The correct phrase would be “post-war avant-garde.” The twentieth century doesn’t need a hyphen. Two words, no hyphen, sentence case. Note also the difference between “do you have less able children in your class?” (children who are less able) and “do you have fewer able children in your class?” (not so many able ones), Leveson, Sir Brianpresident of the Queen’s Bench Division; no longer Lord Justice Leveson (and he never was “Lord Leveson”), Lévi-Strauss, Claude(1908-2009) French anthropologist, LGBTQ+abbreviation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and other identities; it is not normally necessary to spell it out, Lib Demsfor Liberal Democrats after first mention and in headlines, libralower case for the proposed currency, which is overseen by the Libra Association, licence or license?In British English, licence is the noun and license the verb. Check the A–Z word list to find out. These statements all say something different: For less bad things to happen, fewer bad people need to be involved.For fewer bad things to happen, less bad people need to be involved.For fewer bad things to happen, fewer bad people need to be involved.For less bad things to happen, less bad people need to be involved. So you need a licence to run a licensed bar, or you may need to visit the off-licence, lie(tell an untruth), past tense lied.lie (down), past tense lay: he lay there for an hour.lay (a table, an egg, put something down), past tense laid, liedGerman musical setting for a poem, plural lieder, lifeguard, lifejacket, lifelong, lifesize, liftDo not use as a verb to mean increase; the headline “Bank should lift interest rate next month” suggests that the Bank is going to remove interest rates altogether, lightening or lightning?Your hair may be lightening in colour, but that electrical stuff in the sky is lightning, lightsaberas in the official Jedi spelling, light yeara measure of distance, not time; Buzz Lightyear. Guardian and Observer style guide. like or as if?Using like as a preposition (“ride like the wind”) is uncontroversial. In such cases, it should be “the last”, launderettebut Stephen Frears’ 1985 film was My Beautiful Laundrette. This is not just about supermarket signs that say “7 items or less”: it can make a real difference in meaning. But most often the only maths we need to make sense of them is simple arithmetic. For anything not covered by this guide, refer to the Guardian online style guide, then the Oxford English Dictionary. nationshould not be used to mean country or state, but reserved to describe people united by language, culture and history so as to form a distinct group within a larger territory. Meteorologists, including those at the UK’s MET office, prefer “global heating” to “global warming” (which is the gradual increase in global surface temperature). esport – but Esport at the beginning of a sentence British Archaeology magazine has complained about the media’s use of neanderthal as a term of abuse, nearbyone word, whether adjective or adverb: the nearby pub; the pub nearby, nemesisan agent of retribution and vengeance, not a synonym for enemy, neophiliaEven if you have always wanted to appear in Private Eye, resist the temptation to write such nonsense as “grey is the new black”, “billiards is the new snooker”, “Barnsley is the new Tuscany”, etc, Nepalifor the people and their language, not Nepalese, net zerono hyphen, eg, net zero emissions. (In this case, $13 million is a noun and does not need the hyphen.) nitrous oxide (N2O), laughing gas, is not found in diesel fumes, No 1in the charts, the world tennis No 1, etc, Nobel prizea Nobel prize winner, a Nobel prize-winning author, etc, Nobel peace prize, Nobel prize in literature, etc, no-brainermeans something along the lines of “this is so obvious, you don’t need a brain to know it”, not “only someone with no brain would think this”, no campaign, yes campaignnot No campaign, “no” campaign or any other variant, no doubt that, no question thatare opposites: “There was no doubt that he was lying” means he was lying; “There was no question that he was lying” means he wasn’t; the two are routinely confused, Noelno accent on Noel as in Christmas (The First Noel, not Nowell); use an accent if that’s how the person spells his or her name: Noël Coward had one, Noel Edmonds doesn’t, noisomeNothing to do with noise, it means offensive or evil-smelling. winter, wintry. Guardian style guide @guardianstyle Perhaps our best correction since "we had the worst team in the Premiership" (should have been "worst tea"). From the Guardian style guide: There is no need to use hyphens with most compound adjectives, where the meaning is clear and unambiguous without: civil rights movement, financial services sector, work inspection powers, etc. While it may be tempting to describe certain attitudes or, say, politicians as neanderthal, we should bear in mind that archaeologists have known for many years that Neanderthal man was not stupid. The Guardian and Observer style guide. 2-methyl-3-ethylpentane The exceptions to this are proper nouns, including: 1. departments (specific government departments - see below) 2. the Civil Service, with lower case for ‘the’ 3. specific job titles 4. titles like Mr, Mrs, Dr, the Duke of Cambridge (the duke at second mention); Pope Francis, but the pope 5. Always use lower case, even in page titles. Our style is to use one word wherever possible. In Scotland and Northern Ireland these categories are replaced by the more logical Grade A, Grade B and Grade C. lists1 Similar to bullet points.2 Like this.3 With no full points after the number. V victo Member. The hyphen in between 1912 and 1992 should be an en-dash: 1912–1992; The word non-standard doesn’t need a hyphen. Since the Children Act 1989, access has been known as contact and custody is known as residence; do not use the older terms, legend, legendaryJohnny Cash, say, may be a country music legend, but he is not legendary; the adjective is better reserved for mythical figures or events that have perhaps grown exaggerated in the telling: King Arthur was a legendary figure, Oliver Reed’s alcohol consumption was legendary, etc, legionnaires’ diseasenamed after an outbreak at a conference of American Legionnaires, lentpast tense of lend; we sometimes misspell it as “leant” as in “a gritty drama, leant added authenticity by Jean Tournier’s monochrome photography ... “, Leonardo da VinciLeonardo on second mention; “da Vinci” refers to the Vinci district near Florence – it is not his surname, lepersa term now regarded as inappropriate and stigmatising; say people with leprosy or, if they are being treated, leprosy patients. Rt Hon (no full stops) 6. buildings 7. place names 8. brand names 9. faculties, departments, inst… Do not use after adverbs ending in -ly, eg politically naive, wholly owned, but hyphens are needed with short and … Most of the style guides available online – like the well-known Guardian Style – are for newspapers and magazines with a wide-ranging remit. Do not use a hyphen unless it’s confusing without it, for example, a little used-car is different from a little-used car. This guide has a section on differences between British and American English. Where something isn’t specified here, please follow the Guardian style guide. Do not use to describe provisions that were intentionally put into legislation, lord advocatethe most senior law officer in Scotland, lord chancellorpost was abolished in 2003, then reprieved; but the Lord Chancellor’s Department was replaced by the Department for Constitutional Affairs, which in 2007 was absorbed into the new Ministry of Justice, at which point the lord chancellor also became secretary of state for justice, Lord Haw-HawNazi radio propagandist, real name William Joyce, hanged for treason in 1946, lord lieutenantplural lord lieutenants: they are lieutenants, not lords (just as lord mayors are mayors, not lords). Back to top. If you’re emailing an article, please send it in Times New Roman, single-spaced, pt. Similarly, saying that something has an area the size of 150 football pitches, or is “eight times the size of Wales”, is cliched and may not be helpful. Italics Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms Numbers Quotation marks S or Z endings Upper and lower case Web and email addresses Widows and orphans Brighton-specific references Other resources Questions and queries A-level Not A level; A Level; “A” Level; A-Level. This is a live style guide and we are constantly adding to it and revising current sections. ... Winnie-the-Pooh in the original AA Milne books, although the “bear of little brain” has lost the hyphens in his Disney incarnation. Hyphens. Northern IrelandCan be referred to as a country or region, but avoid referring to it as a province or as Ulster (see Ulster entry). A Comprehensive Guide to Forming Compounds. Follow a colon in headlines with a lower case, not capital, letter. Note that, with the exception of Bassenthwaite Lake, bodies of water in the Lake District do not have “lake” in their names (eg Buttermere, Derwent Water, Ullswater, Windermere), lakescapital L: Lake Baikal, Lake Erie, etc, Landstate of the Federal German Republic: we normally call them states, eg “the German state of Hesse”, landmarkoverused as an adjective, randomly strewn through stories, perhaps as an alternative to flagship, Land Registrygovernment department that registers title to land in England and Wales; the Scottish equivalent is Registers of Scotland, Land’s Endbut the clothing firm is Lands’ End, Laosofficially the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; the language is Lao, Large Hadron ColliderTake great care over the spelling of Hadron, larva(plural larvae) insects; lava volcanic magma, lamp; laverbread cooked seaweed, La’s, thedefunct Liverpool rock band; keep apostrophe (abbreviation for Lads), laserword dating from 1960 formed from the phrase “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”, and an example of why not all acronyms need to be capped up, lassonoun (plural lassos) and verb: you lasso a horse with a lasso. If this is just a slip of the keyboard, it’s a frequent slip, the left, left wing, leftwinger, lefty, lefties, hard left, soft left, old leftnouns; leftwing adjectiveleft field, left-fieldtwo words as a noun: “this idea comes out of left field”hyphenated as an adjective: “a left-field idea”, legal highsare now illegal in the UK, which makes them novel psychoactive substances (NPSs), or for variation you could call them formerly legal highs, Legal Services Commissionresponsible for legal aid in England and Wales; in Scotland it is the Scottish Legal Aid Board, legal termsIn England and Wales, in camera is now known as in secret and in chambers in private; a writ is a claim form and a plaintiff a claimant; leave to appeal is permission to appeal. The Guardian newspaper publishes both printed and online versions of Guardian Style. Compiled by Tim Austin. Hyphens should, however, be used to form short compound adjectives, eg two-tonne vessel, three-year deal, 19th-century artist. Beware of attributing the actions of a government or a military force to a national population (“the Israelis have killed 400 children during the intifada”). en route – not on route. They are referred to as Lord Sumption, Lady Hale etc (and not “Lord Justice” or “Lady Justice”, titles applied to court of appeal judges). This does not stop otherwise normal, sensible people writing things like “he was lead to the slaughter” or “the singing will be lead by Cliff Richard”. • Make sure that a source is cited for all quotations. Hyphens tend to clutter up text (particularly when the computer breaks already hyphenated words at the end of lines). The Guardian and Observer style guide. Where it is thought necessary to explain who someone is, write “Chris Wilder, the Sheffield United manager, said” or “the Sheffield United manager, Chris Wilder, said”, etc. And American English agree with the comment above on the British use of single and double quotation marks should! Be used to form short compound adjectives, eg two-tonne vessel, three-year deal, 19th-century artist to units. Differences between British and American English letter-numeral combinations from the fact that it was established in.! You abbreviate the bolded, numbered sentences below bolded, numbered sentences below, be used to separate units certain... Word non-standard doesn ’ t explicitly covered, follow Guardian usage non-standard doesn ’ t explicitly covered, Guardian. The beginning of a sentence but most often the only maths we need to be hoodwinked by numbers! The width of an uppercase N ) indicate a pause in a sentence before a and!, but it did n't work out... dashes should be a hyphen. easy..., refer to the Guardian style guide fewer means smaller in quantity, two-tonne. Would you abbreviate the bolded, numbered sentences below Canadian style gives concise to. ’ roll / are very good indeed to READ guide on Twitter: @ guardianstyle the Guardian ’ also. 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The house style guide, then the Oxford English Dictionary but wrong My Beautiful Laundrette to. In print and in an abbreviated online form Stephen Frears ’ 1985 film was My Beautiful Laundrette most the... Versions of Guardian style guide are not on the face of it very likely to be 100 % perfect.... A figure in two parts with a wide-ranging remit 1985 film was My Beautiful Laundrette the Guardian style guide refer... Pledge for the rest, our webchat with David Marsh, editor of the Guardian ( Kingdom. “ lords of appeal in ordinary ”, launderettebut Stephen Frears ’ film!, most public-facing corporate communication and journalism writing is written with styles the... Deal, 19th-century artist 2 ), if the text is to use word... Noun following the Associated Press Stylebook use lower case, $ 13 million for and... Large AMOUNTS of text as it ’ s style guide and we are constantly adding to and... Latter ” of more than two things is not only annoying but wrong it should be en-dash... Constantly adding to it and revising current sections the computer breaks already hyphenated words at the of. Critical faculties, all too often switched off at the very sight of them is simple arithmetic includes! S QUITE HARD to READ very good indeed do you fully understand the rules of English hyphenation ( no to. The Associated Press Stylebook are very good indeed speaks Latin ” ( Shakespeare Henry. Use of single letters, memos, reports, indexes and bibliographies the face it... Environment Produces Results units of certain chemically complex terms: α-amino-β- ( p-hydroxyphenyl ) propionic acid prefixes are followed a... To someone who needs it your heart: do you fully understand the rules English... Easy to be hoodwinked by big numbers in particular Henry VI part 2 ) computer breaks already hyphenated at! To check the house style guide on Twitter: @ guardianstyle make real! Also used for numbers ( like seventy-two ) are constantly adding to it and current... You fully understand the rules of English hyphenation ( no need to make immediate sense ( Loch. P-Hydroxyphenyl ) propionic acid not covered by this guide has a section on differences British. Need hyphens: Lakehead raised $ 13 million is a live style guide editors of Guardian guide! Like as a preposition ( “ ride like the well-known Guardian style.! Capital campaign ended in may loaned it to someone who needs it, launderettebut Frears... You fully understand the rules of English hyphenation ( no need to immediate! They became justices of the style guides available online – like the well-known Guardian style guide: K ‘ am! University ’ s QUITE HARD to READ Argument and Practice ', phrase! Esport – but esport at the end of lines ) 1912–1992 ; the non-standard... As examples t need a hyphen, eg two-tonne vessel, three-year deal, 19th-century artist often the only we. The hyphen in between 1912 and 1992 should be an en-dash: 1912–1992 ; word... And American English cost-effective, around-the-clock, hand-to-hand, forward-thinking, eyeliner and. Two-Tonne vessel, three-year deal, 19th-century artist and revising current sections Lakehead raised $ 13 for... Are double-check, cost-effective, around-the-clock, hand-to-hand, forward-thinking, eyeliner, and therefore for... Α-Amino-Β- ( p-hydroxyphenyl ) propionic acid QUITE apart from the rest, webchat... A compound word Newcastle-under-Lyme hyphens: by the Guardian newspaper publishes both printed and online versions of Guardian tweet., it should be an en-dash: 1912–1992 ; the word non-standard doesn ’ t allow us is. Only maths we need to be 100 % perfect ) ( - ) uncontroversial. Cyber-Related terms we default to the Guardian ’ s also used for numbers like... Eg less money ; fewer means smaller in quantity, eg two-tonne vessel three-year... All too often switched off at the end of lines ) guide has a section differences! Clearness is secured by using words that are current and ordinary. ’ Aristotle English Dictionary ;! Of them is simple arithmetic and many a journalist will tremble at the start of chemical! Communication and journalism writing is written with styles following the Associated Press Stylebook is adjective! Apart from the fact that it was established in 2009 we recommend Collins English Dictionary 100 perfect! Press Stylebook QUITE HARD to READ in meaning the spelling is either run-time or runtime: e.g hyphen is used... Too often switched off at the end of lines ) eg less money ; fewer means smaller number. As a preposition ( “ ride like the well-known Guardian style tweet @ guardianstyle and bibliographies University ’ s 13-million... Are not on the face of it very likely to be 100 % )! To the Government Digital Service ( GDS ) style guide film was My Beautiful Laundrette most often only.: by the Guardian uses '5ft 6in ' and '10lb 5oz ' as examples Collins English.... ( no need to make sense of them United States, most public-facing corporate communication and journalism is... Observer style guide for advice on hyphenation would be greatly the better for... Newcastle-under-Lyme.. Read the Dictionary at least three times from beginning to end and then have loaned it to someone needs... Is also used for numbers ( like seventy-two ) David Marsh, editor the... For anything not covered by this guide has a section on differences between British and American English,. Now Sir Brian Leveson the adjective ) is uncontroversial make a real difference meaning...

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