guardian style guide decades
Bodøtown in Norway, just inside the Arctic Circle, body fluid, body hair, body heatdescribe part of the body, bodily contact, bodily functions, bodily secretionsdescribe something the body does, Bogart, Humphrey(1899-1957) American actor, Bolívar, Simón(1783-1830) Venezuelan-born Latin American revolutionary hero; not Simon Bolivar, Simón Bolivar, Simon Bolívar, or Simón Bólivar - all of which appeared in the paper in the space of a year, bolognesesauce, not the French spelling bolognaise, Bombe(not Bomb) machine created by Alan Turing at Bletchley Park to break the Enigma code, Bonfire Nightalso known as Guy Fawkes Night, boo-boomistake; Boo Boo cartoon bear who lived with Yogi in Jellystone Park, bookcase, bookkeeper, bookseller, bookshelf, Booker prizeno longer the Man Booker prize. departments of stateBritish government ministries (but not ministers) take initial caps, as follows: TreasuryCabinet Office (but the cabinet) Home Office Foreign Office (abbreviate to FCDO – for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office – after first mention) Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS)Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) Department for Education (DfE) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU)Department for International Development (DfID) – no longer exists after merging with the Foreign Office in 2020Department for International Trade (DIT)Department for Transport (DfT) Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) Ministry of Defence (MoD) Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG)Ministry of Justice (MoJ) Office of the Leader of the House of Commons Northern Ireland Office Scotland Office not Scottish Office Wales Office not Welsh Office. In a 1948 speech he described Tories as “lower than vermin”, Bevin, Ernest(1881-1951) Labour foreign secretary between 1945 and 1951 who helped to create Nato. ‘Style to be good must be clear. Say in an attempt to, in an effort to, rather than “in a bid to”; in headlines, move is a useful alternative, bigusually preferable to major, massive, giant, mammoth, behemoth, etc, big banglowercase, whether you are talking about the origin of the universe, around 14 billion years ago, or deregulation of the City of London in 1986, big industriesbig tobacco, big pharma, big six energy companies etc; lower case and no quote marks, ‘big society’A project briefly championed by David Cameron and described by the late Simon Hoggart as “surely the vaguest slogan ever coined by a political leader. There are 13 classes, as follows: 0 calm, 1 light air, 2 light breeze, 3 gentle breeze, 4 moderate breeze, 5 fresh breeze, 6 strong breeze, 7 near gale, 8 gale, 9 strong gale, 10 storm, 11 violent storm, 12 hurricane. The distinction, once routinely taught in primary schools but now assailed on all sides, especially by train and tube announcers, is being lost. bullet pointstake a full stop after each one, ie: Buñuel, Luis(1900-83) Spanish film director. Beaufort scalemeasure of wind speed created in 1806 by Sir Francis Beaufort. Swing music was enjoyed in the 1930s and ’40s. Institutions, events etc have anniversaries, Birtwistle, Sir HarrisonBritish composer, born 1934 (not Birtwhistle), bishopsthe Right Rev Clifford Richard, bishop of Wimbledon, at first mention; thereafter just Richard or the bishop, bismillahmeans “in the name of God” in Arabic, bite-sizenot bite-sized; very few things are the same size as a bite, bitterestuse of this word by the Guardian in 2006 provoked a bitter controversy among readers, many of whom (rightly) pointed out that there is nothing wrong with it, blackshould be used only as an adjective when referring to race, ie not “blacks” but “black people” or whatever noun is appropriate. band nameslc the: the Beatles, the Killers, the The; but uc equivalents in other languages, eg Les Négresses Vertes, Los Lobos. dashesA single dash can add a touch of drama – like this. Democrat, DemocraticIn American politics, Democrat is a noun, Democratic an adjective: Hillary Clinton is a Democrat, and a member of the Democratic party. The limits in Scotland are breath: 22 micrograms per 100 millilitres; blood: 50 milligrams per 100 millilitres; urine: 67 milligrams per 100 millilitres, driving licencenot driver’s licence in British English, dronehoneybee whose function is to mate with the queen, and by extension therefore someone who lives off the work of others (the worker bees); however, it seems to be used increasingly to mean something like an obedient, unimaginative worker (“office drone”), drug companies, drug dealer, drug raid, drug squad, drug tsarnot drugs raid, etc, drug usea more accurate and less judgmental term than “drug abuse” or “misuse” (often all three terms have been scattered randomly through the same reports), DSG Internationalthe former Dixons; owns Currys and PC World. Other international helplines may be found via www.befrienders.org. There is ongoing debate about the capitalisation of black, with some using it as a physical descriptor, others to describe a specific cultural group, therefore while generally lower case, if a writer, editor or subject of a story prefers to use Black then that choice should be respected. (See also BAME. Used as adjectives, therefore, British and UK mean the same. I’m sure the Guardian does not endorse this view, but its use of language may imply that it does”, Blu-rayTM; full name is Blu-ray Disc (not Disk), abbreviation BD. Nobody knows what it means.” Use quotation marks on first mention, billlc, even when giving full name; cap up only if it becomes an act. Also known as Nye Bevan. The phrase is best avoided, given its (understandable) unpopularity in the Irish Republic. It is overused and many people who have had illnesses over which they have little or no control find it inappropriate, BBC Radio 1, 2, 3, 4, 4 Extra, 5 live (lower case), 6 Music, bearing childrenSuch phrases as “she bore him two sons” and “he had two children by” are outdated and sexist. denierone who denies, as in “Holocaust denier”; there is no such word as “denialist”. Remember that “a ship can carry a boat, but a boat cannot carry a ship”. Obesity, lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet have contributed to an increase in the number of adults developing type 2 diabetes, Diabetes UKformerly known as the British Diabetic Association, Diaghilev, Sergei(1872-1929) Russian impresario; founder of the Ballets Russes, dialectscockney, estuary English, geordie, scouse, dieis what people do in the Guardian (not “passed away”, “shuffled off this mortal coil” or any other euphemism), diehardalthough the film series is Die Hard, dietitianmust be trained and qualified in dietetics, and registered with the Health Professionals Council; not the same as a nutritionist, a less precise term (although some nutritionists are also registered dietitians). Wherefore let them be quoted in such manner that the people may understand”, biblical referenceslike this: Genesis 1:1; II Corinthians 2:13; Revelation 3:16 (anyone calling it “Revelations” will burn in hell for eternity), bicentenarya 200th anniversary; bicentennial its adjective, bicepssingular and plural (there is no such thing as a bicep), bidUse only in a financial or sporting sense, eg Royal Bank of Scotland’s disastrous bid for ABN Amro, Barcelona have put in a bid for Rooney, etc; or when writing about an auction. The distinction can, however, be useful: compare “bored with Tunbridge Wells” (a person who finds Tunbridge Wells boring) and “bored of Tunbridge Wells” (a bored person who happens to live there, perhaps a neighbour of “disgusted of Tunbridge Wells”), BorisSome people (Arnie, Maggie, Iggy) have forenames that make them instantly recognisable, and Boris Johnson is one. Perhaps the best known dilemma is “to be or not to be”, dinner ladiesare generally known as school meals supervisors these days. bureauplural bureaus (furniture) or bureaux (organisations), bureaucratNot really a neutral term. Only to England, Wales and Scotland, male and female: John has blond hair, and ’... Did not look like the people who have experienced domestic violence hotline is 1-800-799-SAFE ( 7233 ) because they parallel. Would be to say that parallel lines will never meet, because they are parallel ordinary.. Note that in the Irish Republic as sexism complete sentence that stands alone in parentheses starts with a letter... With a capital letter and ends with a stop aim to use positive language about disability, outdated. Too high proof is criminal ( beyond reasonable doubt ) or civil ( on a balance probabilities. Parallel lines will never meet, because they are parallel guide to writing, editing and English usage followed journalists. 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