ethnic cleansing definition ap human geography
According to Bell-Fialkoff and others, the Assyrian Empire practiced ethnic cleansing when it forced millions of people in conquered lands to resettle between the ninth and seventh centuries B.C. AP Human Geography Self-Study and Homeschool. AP Human Geography Ethnicity Answers. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The term ethnic cleansing has also been used to refer to the treatment of Chechens who fled Grozny and other areas of Chechnya after Russia began military operations against separatists there during the 1990s, as well as the killing or forcible removal from their homes of refugees from East Timor by Indonesian militants after a vote for independence in 1999. She has an M.A in instructional education. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. To start, ethnic cleansing is defined as an attempt to eliminate members of an unwanted ethnic group within an area. It is defined as an attempt to eliminate members of an unwanted ethnic group within an area. Defining Nationalism ... •Historic Definition –A desire by a large group of people to form a separate country with a government that represents them or rejoin a country it had been separated from •Modern Definition ... from a particular ethnic group in a territory that is without a sovereign state of its own AP® Human Geography 2005 Scoring Guidelines The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Genocide is a premeditated effort to kill everyone from a particular ethnic group. Sadly, many in the world don't share such a safe distance from this horrific term. Balkanization in the AP® Human Geography Exam Questions in the past have related to balkanization but not through direct questioning. Despite these examples, some scholars argue that ethnic cleansing in its strictest sense is a 20th-century phenomenon. It became widely used surrounding the brutal murder of Muslim groups living in Eastern Bosnia. Human Geography Models: File Size: 1030 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. Print Ethnic Cleansing: Definition & Examples Worksheet 1. Services. Ethnic Cleansing: A purposeful policy designed by one ethnic group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic group from certain geographic areas. ethnic cleansing. the mass expulsion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area. Although the term gained in usage in the 1990s, examples of ethnic cleansing are found throughout the pages of history. AP Human Geography. https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/ethnic-cleansing. Most recently, it has been applied to the events that occurred beginning in 2003 in the Darfur region of Sudan, where brutal clashes between rebel groups and Sudanese military forces left hundreds of thousands dead and more than 2 million displaced (many of whom, like the rebels, are members of the Fur, Zaghawa and Masaalit ethnic groups). Political geography is the study of how humans have divided up the surface of the Earth for purposes of management and control. The attempt to eliminate members of an unwanted ethnic group within an area is referred to as _____. Ethnic Cleansing: Definition. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Quite horrifically, this also occurred in the country of Rwanda, as the majority ethnic group brutally murdered members of the minority ethnic group. This is where the term comes from! With most of us living in the modernized West, the idea of ethnicity is something we're rather familiar with. Facing economic, social, and political oppression, thousands of German Jews wanted to flee the Third Reich but found few countries willing to accept them. During the 1990s, the term “ethnic cleansing” was applied to the ongoing atrocities being committed in Bosnia and Rwanda; its acceptance as a description by the United States and other U.N. Security Council members allowed them to avoid calling these acts “genocide,” which would have required intervention under international law. It's not simply random brutality or murder for murder's sake alone. ...read more, The first time Joshua Kaufman met Daniel Gillespie was April 29, 1945, when American liberators marched into the notorious Dachau concentration camp 12 miles outside Munich, Germany and smashed in the prison doors. AP Human Geography – Chapter 7 – Vocab. Today's lesson on ethnic cleansing will be very foreign to those of us who live in the 21st century modernized West. This was the case in the 1990s, both in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, where members of the majority Hutu ethnic group massacred hundreds of thousands of people, mostly minority Tutsis, from April to July 1994. 1. adds to available low-wage labor pool 2. competition with locals for limited jobs 3. additional cost on receiving country to provide services (e.g., housing, food, education, Ethnic cleansing is where the more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes the less powerful ethnic group to make a homogenous nation state. In addition, ethnic cleansing often isn't limited to the removal of the ethnic group. Ethnic Cleansing: Definition & Examples Next Lesson Ethnic Competition, Division & Domination Chapter 6 / Lesson 3 Transcript A tragic modern-day example of this is ISIS of the Middle East, a group that has not only brutally murdered Christian ethnic groups and many others in the region, but has also destroyed churches or shrines affiliated with the Christian faith. Subject. For many, ethnic cleansing is synonymous with genocide, the systematic killing of a people group, especially those of a particular ethnic group. This violence culminated in the massacre of as many as 8,000 Bosniak men and boys at the town of Srebrenica in July 1995. The phrase “ethnic cleansing” came into wide usage in the 1990s, to describe the treatment suffered by particular ethnic groups during conflicts that erupted after the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Application: The whole idea of ethnic cleansing is atrocious because it is the attempt to wipe out an entire ethnicity. shelbymelby96. AP Human Geography – Abrey/Ewald Name: _____ Vocab Definition Example Barrio Ethnic Cleansing Ethnocentrism Genocide What was the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide? Definition. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you FRQ #1. How was ethnic cleansing used as countries sought to define independent territories? Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Ethnic cleansing sometimes involves the removal of all physical vestiges of the targeted group through the destruction of monuments, cemeteries, and houses of worship. This tragic practice continued throughout the Middle Ages as Jews and Muslims were forced out of Spain during its infamous Spanish Inquisition. Chapter 7 and 8. AP Human Geography Key Terms 5 41 Terms. Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. describe the treatment suffered by particular ethnic groups during conflicts that erupted after the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia However, others feel ethnic cleansing also includes the forced deportation or displacement of an ethnic group from one area to another. What Is the Syllabus of an Algebra I Course? Get Full Essay. Eventually, under Hitler’s ...read more, During the Rwandan genocide of 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic majority in the east-central African nation of Rwanda murdered as many as 800,000 people, mostly of the Tutsi minority. Genocide is a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire group. Our Assyrian and Inquisition examples brings us to a point of disagreement among many social scientists. Level. Common roots of ethnic conflict will also be introduced, including ethnic cleansing. All rights reserved. Already registered? Bhutan (/ b uː ˈ t ɑː n / (); Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, romanized: Druk Yul, [ʈuk̚˩.yː˩]), officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་, romanized: Druk Gyal Khap), is a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia.It is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of … Def: Laws that physically separate different races into different geographical areas. a forced or voluntarily segregated residential area housing a racial, ethnic, or religious minority plural society a society that contains various cultural groups What is the difference between ethnic cleansing and genocide? Vegetation Regions: Distinctions, Wildlife & Weather Patterns, Quiz & Worksheet - History of Ethnic Cleansing, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Transforming Ethnicities into Nationalities, Ethnic Competition, Division & Domination, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biological and Biomedical After more than 20 years in operation, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) found former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic guilty of genocide and other crimes against humanity for his role in perpetrating the atrocities of the Balkan wars. Going back not too far in time, one of the most infamous cases of ethnic cleansing occurred in Hitler's Nazi Germany, in which countless numbers of Jews lost their lives as Hitler sought to create a land free of Judaism and its followers. Highlight examples from the 2005 AP® Human Geography FRQ from the 2005 AP® Human ethnicity... 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