dost mohammad khan bhopal family tree

After the death of the emperor Aurangzeb, Khan started providing mercenary services to several local chieftains in the politically unstable Malwa region. Background and rise to power. These chieftains included the Raja Reshb Das (1695–1748) of Sitamau, Mohammad Farooq (Governor of Bhilsa), Diye Bahadur (the Mughal Deputy Governor of Malwa) and Raja Anand Singh Solanki of Mangalgarh. The Rajput neighbors of Mangalgarh, led by the Thakur (chief) of Parason, formed an alliance to counter the growing power of the Rani of Mangalgarh. Kunwar Sardar Bai (later Fatah Bibi), his favorite wife of Rajput descent, was childless, but had an adopted son called Ibrahmin Khan. While Khan was away from Mangalgarh, Mohammad Farooq Hakim, the Governor of Bhilsa, imprisoned his men and confiscated his personal property. [10] Nearly a century after Khan's death, the state became a British protectorate in 1818, and was ruled by the descendants of Dost Mohammad Khan till 1949, when it was merged with the Dominion of India. [27], In 1719, the Sayyid Brothers murdered Emperor Farrukhsiyar, who had been plotting against them. At its zenith, the Bhopal State comprised a territory of around 7,000 square miles (18,000 km2). He was well-treated by the Rajputs, and was presented before Diye Bahadur after recuperating from his wounds. In 1709, he took on the lease of Berasia estate, while serving the small Rajput principality of Mangalgarh as a mercenary. Dost Mohammad Khan 1672-1728 Nawab 1723-28. [11] His father Nur Mohammad Khan was a Pashtun nobleman belonging to the Mirazikhel clan of the Orakzai tribe. Immediate Family: Son of Sardar Payindah Khan and Zainad Begum. Being a Hindu, he helped Dost win over the local population. In 1720, the Sayyid Brothers dispatched a Mughal force led by Dilawar Ali Khan against Nizam in Malwa. Dost Mohammad Khan acknowledged Mughal authority by sending expensive gifts (such as an elephant) and flattering letters to the Mughal Emperor, who was controlled by the Sayyid Brothers. He encouraged several scholars, hakeems (doctors) and artists to settle in Bhopal. Diye Bahadur's forces initially defeated Khan's army, which fled from the battlefield. [23] Supported by his loyal "Barru-kat" Pathan associates, Khan set to carve out a fiefdom of his own. It is said that he had 30 wounds on his body from the various fights and battles he had participated in. Although injured by the swords of Kashko Khan's guards and a mahawat (elephant rider), Khan managed to kill Kashko Khan in the battle. Following this, Khan rose rapidly through the ranks, and was assigned to the Malwa province in central India. According to a legend, the area was part of "Mahakautar", a barrier of dense forests and hills separating North India from South India. [14] Around 1704, he was ordered to quell a rebellion by the governor Tardi Beg, who commanded a sizable force in the Bundelkhand region. Khan also provided mercenary services to the Rani Kamlapati, the ruler of a small Gond kingdom, and received the territory of Bhopal (then a small village) in lieu of payment. Four of his children were from his first wife Mehraj Bibi. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few. After the Rajas's death at Delhi, she appointed him the kamdar or mukhtar ("guardian") of Mangalgarh, around 1708. Subsequently, Khan annexed several territories in Malwa to his state. The story of Bhopal has several unusual elements, including a powerful matriarchy, an industrial disaster, and a Bollywood star. [32], In his final years, which saw his humiliation at the hands of the Nizam, Khan's aggression had mellowed down considerably. Women and their assumption of political power have always been sidelined in Islamic history, though there is reason to believe that Aisha, the Prophet’s wife, had a role to play in the establishment of the first Islamic state. It never fell to an enemy, and as late as 1880, the city was mainly confined to this fort. It's title is unknown. Khan violated the truce and raided the enemy camp at night, defeating the Rajput chieftains decisively. BHOPAL Nawab. Though it was a young wo… He dressed himself in the uniform of one of Farooq's slain soldiers, hiding his face with a scarf and a helmet. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Husband of Bibi Khadija [6] Khan successfully protected Mangalgarh from its other Rajput neighbors, married into its royal family, and took over the state after the death of its heirless dowager Rani. [29] Thus, Dost earned the wrath of both the Nizam and the Maratha Peshwa for opposing them. [14], The Nizam assumed control over Bhopal, and appointed Dost Mohammad Khan as a kiledar (fort commander). Mullah Jamali had left Pushtunistan, and had founded a madrasa (Muslim school) in Delhi. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on December 23, 1793. The resulting hostility eventually led to a battle near Bhilsa. Amid the din of the victory drums, he mounted the howdah (seat) on the elephant, killed Farooq and his guard, and claimed victory. This article is about the founder of the Bhopal City of Madhya Pradesh in Central India. Dost Mohammad Khan and his Pathan Orakzai dynasty brought Islamic influence to the culture and architecture in the foundation of Bhopal. He invited his Pashtun kinsmen to Malwa to create a group of loyal associates. Dost Mohammad Khan Bhopal … After a lunch arranged by him for both the parties, he stepped outside on the pretext of ordering ittar (perfume) and paan (betel leaf), which was actually a signal for Khan's hiding men to kill the Rajputs. [24], Khan also seized control of several territories in Ashta, Debipura, Doraha, Gulgaon, Gyaraspur, Ichhawar, Sehore and Shujalpur. Husband of Bibi Khadija. ; and Kohen Dil Khan « less. When asked what he would do if set free, Khan replied that he will wage another battle against Diye Bahadur. Emperor Farrukhsiyar conferred on him the title Nawab Diler Jung, probably on the recommendation of the Sayyid Brothers. [16] As he lay hidden, he saw Farooq riding an elephant in the victory procession. ... Amir Kabir Sardar Dost Mohammad Khan , 1793 - 1863 Amir Kabir Sardar Dost Mohammad Khan 1793 1863. Dost Mohammad Khan agreed to the ceasefire, but also sent a spy dressed as a beggar to the Thakur's camp. He married several times, but only few of his wives have been chronicled. [1] He founded the modern city of Bhopal,[2] the capital of the Madhya Pradesh state. The Marathas, the Rajput chieftains and Muslim feudal chiefs were agitating for power in and around the region, and the Mughals were facing several revolts. Collaboration is encouraged so that accuracy of Khan data can be verified or corrected by other users. However, he allied himself with the Mughal Court controlled by the Sayyid Brothers, with whom he had developed a close friendship.[10]. [8] Kamlapati offered Dost Mohammad Khan a hundred thousand rupees to protect her honor and her kingdom and to avenge her husband's death. Defeated and wounded in the ensuing battle, he ended up helping an injured Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha, one of the Sayyid Brothers. During the festival of Holi, the Thakur insisted on a truce for celebrations. [18] Yar Mohammad was, however, allowed to execute the royal functions as the regent. Farooq's army included 40,000 Maratha and Rajput soldiers, while Khan commanded just 5000 Afghans, supported by some Rajput soldiers. English: Dost Mohammad Khan, founder of Bhopal state in the early 18th century in British India. [10], Nizam Shah was poisoned to death by his nephew Alam Shah (also known as Chain Shah), the raja of Chainpur-Bari, who wanted to marry Kamlapati. [20] Narsingh Deora demanded tribute from the Patel of Barkhera in Dillod, who had earlier given shelter to Dost after he fled away from the Mughal camp. He delivered Kashko's severed head to Mir Fazlullah in Delhi.[10]. Bārakzay dynasty, ruling family in Afghanistan in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Nizam overruled the appointment, and sent the Dost's hostage teenage son Yar Mohammad Khan to Bhopal with a thousand horsemen. In his mid-20s, Dost Mohammad Khan was engaged to Mehraj Bibi, an attractive girl from a neighboring Orakzai clan. Dost Mohammad Khan was born in the Tirah region of Bangash district on the western frontier of the Mughal Empire (now in Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan). Brother of Mir Dil Khan; Rahim Dil Khan; Muhammad Khan; Fateh Khan; Zaman Khan and 1 other; and Kohen Dil Khan « less, Jacopo Cherzad Famiglia Cherzad-Cappella Albero genealogico su MyHeritage Sito di famiglia: Famiglia Cherzad-Cappella Albero genealogico: 597141331-1 Smart Matching 597141331-1 MH:S500002 https://www.myheritage.it/person-1500017_519158781_519158781/dost-mohammad-khan 3 Aggiunta confermando uno Smart Match. Nawab 1728-42. [16] Khan was tasked with protecting the dowager Rani (queen) and her estate. The rampant power struggles and disloyalty, especially his imprisonment by his own men after the Gujarat raid, had made Khan distrustful of people around him. Shortly after Dost Mohammad Khan's return to Mangalgarh, the dowager Rani (queen) of the principality died heirless. Khan declared his loyalty to the Sayyid Brothers, but refused the offer, because he did not want to leave Malwa. One day, during a shikar (hunting) trip, Dost Mohammad Khan and his wife Fatah Bibi decided to rest in the Bhopal village. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your Dost Mohammad Khan family tree. In 1705, Mir Fazlullah presented Dost Mohammad Khan's regiment to the emperor Aurangzeb. All these powers made such claims mainly through proxies (such as the local chieftains), although they did engage in occasional punitive raids when the local chiefs refused to pay the tribute demanded by them. Dost Mohammad Khan ruled his state from his capital at Islamnagar. He and the other Pathans who settled in Bhopal during his reign, brought the Pathan and Islamic influence to the culture and architecture of Bhopal. [10], When the Mughal soldiers arrived to rescue Sayyid Hussain Ali, Dost Mohammad Khan was also rescued as a reward for his kindness in offering water to the injured Mughal nobleman. Fayz Mohammad Khan 1731-1777 1742-77. [17] Khan then took the control of Ginnor fort and other territories of Kamlapati's kingdom. Khan's support to the Sayyid Brothers earned him the enmity of the rival Mughal nobleman Nizam-ul-Mulk. The first mosque of Bhopal, the Dhai Seedi Ki Masjid, was also built during this time, so that the fort guards could perform namaaz (prayers). For other similarly named people, see, "Mirazi" is probably of "Mir Aziz". [28] Muhammad Shah then ascended the Mughal throne with the help of the Sayyid Brothers, who acted as his regents till 1722. Dost Mohammad Khan was well-aware of the power of Nizam-ul-Mulk, who was the Subahdar (Governor) of Malwa; he had seen his strong force passing through Bhopal on its way to the Deccan in the south. Rani Kamlapati (or Kamlavati), the daughter of Chaudhari Kirpa-Ramchandra, was one of the seven wives of Nizam Shah. Several local chieftains (jagirdars and zamindars) accepted his suzerainty without putting up a fight. During his service at Mangalgarh, he married Kunwar Sardar Bai, the daughter of Anand Singh,[17] who later converted to Islam and adopted the name Fatah Bibi (also spelled Fateh Bibi). He was freed after his wife Fatah Bibi paid a ransom to his captors.[10]. Soltan Mohammad Khan 1720-?? The Nizam invaded Bhopal in March 1724, forcing Khan to cede much of his territory, give away his son as hostage and accept the Nizam's suzerainty. The district is part of Bhopal Division. Hayat Mohammad Khan 1735-1807 Nawab 1777-1807. [10] In Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan, James Tod mentions a folk story that describes how the "Queen of Ganore" killed Khan with a poison dress, when he asked her to marry him.[26]. News of the death of Emperor Aurangzeb on 20 February 1707 reached Khan, when he was at Bhilsa. [8] During the early 1720s, he transformed the village of Bhopal into a fortified city, and claimed the title of Nawab, which was used by the Muslim rulers of princely states in India.[9]. Historical records and family trees related to Amir Khan. Khan led a joint army of Afghan and Gond soldiers to defeat and kill Alam Shah. Mo'izz Mohammad Khan 18..-1869 Nawab 1826-37. [21] Khan remained loyal to the Rani and her son Nawal Shah till her death. However, Dost Mohammad Khan got his cousin murdered. Explore the lesser known facts, Heritage & History of Bhopal. Dost Mohammad Khan ruled his state from his capital at Islamnagar. During 1720–1726, Dost started surrounding the city with a protective wall. His father died in 1715, shortly after arriving in Berasia. After the death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, the Malwa territory was claimed by the Marathas and some kings of Rajputana, in addition to the Mughals. His father, Payandah Khan, was chief of the Barakzai tribe and a civil servant in the Durrani dynasty . [7] After this incident, Khan renamed Jagdishpur to Islamnagar, strengthened the fort and made the place his headquarters. Ghows Mohammad Khan 1767-1826 Nawab 1807-26. Khan's cousin Diler Mohammad Khan (or Dalel Khan) had also acquired some territory, establishing the Kurwai State. [10] In return, Khan conveyed his loyalty to the Emperor. He, therefore, invited his kinsmen in Tirah to Malwa. He also paid a tribute of ten lakh (one million) rupees with a promise to pay a second installment later. A badly wounded Khan, who had lost one of his brothers in the battle, was taken prisoner. This picture undoubtedly comes from a book circa 19th or 20th century. The state was established in 1724 by the Afghan Sardar Dost Mohammed Khan, who was a commander in the Mughal army posted at Mangalgarh, which lies to the north of the modern city of Bhopal. When Khan returned and confronted him, he said that he believed that Khan had died in the battle with the Mughals. [10], Following this incident, Dost Mohammad Khan decided to flee to Delhi, the Mughal capital. Aurangzeb's son Bahadur Shah I defeated his brothers to capture the throne with the help of Sayyid Brothers and Nizam-ul-Mulk, another influential administrator in the Mughal court. (Shaharyar M. Khan, 2000), "The remarkable Begums who defied patriarchal norms to rule Bhopal for more than a century", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dost_Mohammad_of_Bhopal&oldid=997243769, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Pages using infobox noble with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 17:02. Early history of the present-day district area is obscure. The dowager mother of the Raja had taken a great liking to Dost Mohammad Khan. [14], By the early 1720s, Dost Mohammad Khan had transferred himself from a mercenary to the ruler of a small state. Khan married several other women, but Fatah Bibi remained his favorite wife.[10]. Khan subsequently recuperated under the care of Sayyaid Hussain Ali, who offered to make him the Governor of Allahabad. [14], Mausoleum of Dost Khan and Fateh Bibi Information. [22] In 1713, Jahandar's nephew Farrukhsiyar was installed as a puppet king by the Brothers, who conspired to send Nizam-ul-Mulk to the Deccan, away from the Mughal Court. Khan was also appointed the manager of Kamlapati's state, and virtually became a ruler of the small Gond kingdom. [12] This tribe lives in Tirah and the Peshawar region. [7] The fort was eventually expanded to encircle the village of Bhopal. Disillusioned with the Mughal court, Nizam-ul-Mulk also intended set up his own independent state, and left for the South as the Governor of Malwa and Deccan. Bhopal District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on 23 December 1793 in Kandahar, Durrani Empire. When Dost Mohammad Khan was asked to support this force, he sent a contingent commanded by his brother Mir Ahmad Khan to fight on the Mughal side. Diye Bahadur offered Khan a position in his own forces, but Khan declined, while expressing gratitude for Bahadur's kindness. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on 23 December 1793 in Kandahar, Durrani Empire. Dilawar Khan, Mir Ahmad and other generals sent by the Sayyid Brothers were killed in the battle, and Dost Mohammad Khan's forces retreated to Malwa, pursued and plundered by the Nizam's Maratha auxiliaries. Subsequently, Nizam-ul-Mulk helped the emperor Muhammad Shah in getting the Sayyid Brothers killed. As Shaharyar M. Khan says in his account of the Begums of Bhopal, “Qudsia’s address to the family is one of the most poignant moments in Bhopal’s history. Dost Mohammad Khan's son and successor, Nawab Yar Mohammad Khan (r.1728-1742), moved the capital from Bhopal to Islamnagar. In 1709, Dost Mohammad Khan decided to build a feudal estate of his own. Khan's closeness to the Sayyid Brothers later earned him the ire of Nizam-ul-Mulk, who sided with the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah to get the Sayyid Brothers killed during 1722–24. [10], Attracted by the promise of a bright future in the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's service, Khan set out for Jalalabad, near Delhi, where his Pashtun relatives had settled. 50,000 and the pledge of 2000 troops, the Nizam granted a sanad (decree) to Khan recognizing the latter's right to collect the revenues from the territory. Khan led the Mughal regiment of Gwalior in a battle with the Tardi Beg's forces headed by General Kashko Khan. Father of Emir Mohammad Afzal Khan and Sher Ali Khan In 1723, Rani Kamlapati committed suicide near her palace (present-day Kamla Park in Bhopal). Dost Mohammad Khan died of an illness in March 1728. Dost fell asleep, and dreamt that an old saint had asked him to build a fort. [14] While waiting in front of a bakery to steal some food, he was recognized by the old clergyman Mullah Jamali of Kashgar, who had taught him Koran in Tirah. The Pashtuns who had accompanied Khan's immediate family, later came to be known as "Barru-kat Pathans", and their families became highly influential in Bhopal. Bahadur Shah I died in 1712 and his successor Jahandar Shah was assassinated on the orders of the Sayyid Brothers. The state was founded in 1707, when Dost Mohammad Khan, a general in the Mughal army, broke away from the declining empire and declared Bhopal an independent kingdom. Dost Mohammad Khan (c. 1657–1728) was the founder of the Bhopal State in central India. Father of Emir Mohammad Afzal Khan and Sher Ali Khan. [13] Dost also conquered the other adjoining Rajput territories such as Khichiwara and Umatwara.[19]. [10] Dost Mohammad Khan and his family gradually started using Bhopal as their main bastion, though Islamnagar still remained the official capital of his state. This helped him gain the friendship of the Sayyid Brothers, who had become highly influential king-makers in the Mughal court. Search GENi for Khan family records. Nov 14, 2015 - Pashtun Dost Mohammad Khan, founder of Bhopal state in the early 18th century in British India. At the time of Kamlapati's death, Bhopal was a village of about 1000 people, to the south of Islamnagar. Thus, Bhopal was transformed from a village to a fortified town with six gates:[8], Bijay Ram (or Bijjeh Ram), the Rajput chieftain of Shujalpur, was made the dewan (chief minister) of the Dost's state. Brother of Mir Dil Khan; Rahim Dil Khan; Muhammad Khan; Fateh Khan; Zaman Khan and 1 other. The court of Bhopal appointed Khan's younger son, Sultan Mohammad, as his successor. Non of Sher Shah Suri’s family members were ever traced successfully. [7], Khan sided with the local Rajput chiefs of Malwa in a rebellion against the Mughal empire. At night, Khan's soldiers killed Nawal Shah and his guards. Nizam Shah, the strongest of the local Gond warlords, ruled his territory from the Ginnor fort (Ginnorgarh in the present-day Sehore district). Khan continued his journey on foot and reached Karnal. Look at WikiTree for user contributed Khan family records. Taking advantage of the disintegration of the Mughal empire, he usurped Mangalgarh and Berasia (now a tehsil of the Bhopal District). Subsequently, they placed Rafi Ul-Darjat and Rafi ud-Daulah as the emperors, both of whom died of sickness in 1719. [13] It is said that the Thal river appeared red with the blood of the victims, and therefore was renamed to "Halali" river (the river of slaughter). The Sayyid Brothers were two nobles, who had become highly influential in the Mughal Court after the emperor Aurangzeb's death. Jalal Khan's son attacked Dost with a bow and arrow, and Dost killed him with a dagger in retaliation. June 09, 1863 (69) Herat, Injil, Herat, Afghanistan. Khan's father, Mehraj Bibi (his wife – the girl he was engaged to in Tirah) and his five brothers arrived in Berasia in 1712, with around 50 tribesmen of the Mirazikhel. Bhopal. The Bārakzay brothers seized control of Afghanistan and in 1826 divided the region between them. [15], Mangalgarh was a small Rajput principality in Malwa, ruled by Raja Anand Singh Solanki. Khan married several other women, but Fatah Bibi paid a tribute of lakh. Assumed control over Bhopal, where Khan put up some fight from his fort ( fort )... Shelter, after which he decided to flee to Delhi, the Governor of Allahabad [ 18 ] Mohammad., Mohammad Farooq Hakim, the Thakur insisted on a truce for celebrations ( queen ) and son. Powerful matriarchy, an industrial disaster, and was presented before Diye Bahadur after recuperating from fort... 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