clement attlee achievements

"Under the terms of the Blasting (Castings and Other Articles) Special Regulations (1949) "no sand or other substance containing free silica is to be employed in any blasting process," while the Foundries (Parting Materials) Special Regulations (1950) prohibited the use of certain parting powders "which give rise to a substantial risk of silicosis. [48][49] These benefits had been legislated for the previous year by Churchill's Family Allowances Act 1945, and was the first measure pushed through parliament by Attlee's government. This was a publicly funded healthcare system, which offered treatment for all, regardless of income, free of charge at the point of use. This was insufficient to govern however, due to the Bevanite split causing tensions in the party. In this period he became Britain’s first ever Deputy Prime Minister in 1942 and then also held the positions of Dominions Secretary and the Lord President of the Council. Regulations were issued in February 1946 applying to factories involved with "manufacturing briquettes or blocks of fuel consisting of coal, coal dust, coke or slurry with pitch as a binding .substance," and which concerned "dust and ventilation, washing facilities and clothing accommodation, medical supervision and examination, skin and eye protection and messrooms. The most significant problem facing Attlee and his ministers remained the economy, as the war effort had left Britain nearly bankrupt. Living conditions were poor; instead of expansion, the country's task was to replace the national wealth destroyed or used up during the war. Clement Attlee and his government are accredited with the creation of a publicly funded healthcare system, the National Health Service and the nationalization of public utilities and major industries. The National Assistance Act 1948 provided a safety net for anyone not otherwise covered. Clement Attlee Achievements. Zitate Clement Attlee. There he witnessed the terrible living standards of the slum children which deeply affected his political views. [55], The Fire Services Act 1947 introduced a new pension scheme for firefighters,[64] while the Electricity Act 1947 introduced better retirement benefits for workers in that industry. As a trained psychologist, I was keen to mine the archives for psychological material. Attlee is the only Labour leader to hold office for such a long period. [35], A block grant introduced in 1948 helped the social services provided by local authorities. [26] Although there were often disputes about its organisation and funding, British political parties continued to voice their general support for the NHS in order to remain electable. Clement Attlee married Violet Millar on January 10, 1922 and together they had four children, namely, Lady Janet Helen, Lady Felicity Ann, Martin Richard and Lady Alison Elizabeth. In order to make a difference in the local politics he joined the Independent Labour Party. The post-war consensus is a historians' model of political agreement from 1945 to the late-1970s. [32] Between 1948 and 1951, Attlee's government increased spending on health from £6,000,000,000 to £11,000,000,000: an increase of over 80%, and from 2.1% to 3.6% of GDP. "[47], A large house-building programme was carried out with the intention of providing millions of people with high-quality homes. [43], A Married Women (Restraint Upon Anticipation) Act was passed in 1949 "to equalise, to render inoperative any restrictions upon anticipation or alienation attached to the enjoyment of property by a woman," while the Married Women (Maintenance) Act of 1949 was enacted with the intention of improving the adequacy and duration of financial benefits for married women. Afterwards he won both the first and the second ballots and defeated Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood to become the Leader of the Labour Party. Clement Attlee resigned as leader of the Labour Party in 1955. Additionally, Attlee oversaw the beginning of the dismantling of the British Empire, granting independence to India in 1947. War pensions and allowances (for both World Wars) were increased by an Act of 1946 which gave the wounded man with an allowance for his wife and children if he married after he had been wounded, thereby removing a grievance of more than twenty years standing. Hugh Dalton became Chancellor of the Exchequer, but had to resign in 1947, while James Chuter Ede was Home Secretary for the whole duration of the Attlee ministries' stay in power.[4]. In the 1924 first Labor government led by Ramsay MacDonald he served as the Under-Secretary of State for War. During his bid for the party leadership in 2010, Ed Miliband named Clement Attlee as the politician he most admired – something he repeated in an interview in June this year. The cumulative impact of the Attlee's Government's health and welfare policies was such that all the indices of health (such as statistics of school medical or dental officers, or of medical officers of health) showed signs of improvement, with continual improvements in survival rates for infants and increased life expectancy for the elderly. [34] In 1949, unemployment, sickness and maternity benefits were exempted from taxation. [36] The success of the Attlee Government's welfare legislation in reducing poverty was such that, in the general election of 1950, according to one study, "Labour propaganda could make much of the claim that social security had eradicated the most abject destitution of the 1930s". The media has made many comparisons between Blair and Clement Attlee, leader of the 1945-51 Labour government. ISBN 978-1849546836 The Labour Party had won a landslide victory at the 1945 general election, and went on to enact policies of what became known as the post-war consensus, including the establishment of the welfare state and the nationalisation of some industries. [24], Consultants benefited from the new system by being paid salaries that provided an acceptable standard of living without the need for them to resort to private practice. Clement Attlee - Prime Minister - Domestic Policy - The Economy. A Constant Attendance Allowance was tripled, an Unemployability Allowance was tripled from 10s to 30s a week, and a special hardship allowance of up to £1 a week was introduced. Thus, he joined the Independent Labour Party in 1908 in order to become actively involved in the country’s politics. The coalition government during the war, headed by Churchill and Attlee, signed off on a series of white papers that promised Britain a much improved welfare state. [89] Historian Angus Calder complained bitterly that the post-war reforms were an inadequate reward for the wartime sacrifices, and a cynical betrayal of the people's hope for a more just post-war society. Returning veterans were successfully reabsorbed into the postwar society. [61][62][63] In 1946, purchase tax was removed completely from kitchen fittings and crockery, while the rate was reduced on various gardening items. "[80], The Building (Safety, Health & Welfare) Regulations of 1948 required that measures should be taken to minimise exposure to potentially harmful dust or fumes,[81] while the Pottery (Health) Special Regulations (1947) prohibited the use "except in the manufacture of glazed tiles" of all "but leadless or low solubility glazes and prescribe certain processes in which ground or powdered flint or quartz are not to be employed. His greatest achievement, surpassing many of these, was, perhaps, the establishment of a political and economic consensus about the governance of Britain that all parties, whether Labour, Conservative or Liberal subscribed to for three decades, fixing the arena of political discourse until the later 1970s. In office, Attlee faced unprecedented problems created by the need to turn a near-bankrupt wartime economy back to the requirements of peace while finding work for millions of demobilized soldiers. Attlee noted in As it Happened that a Colonel Vigne, with whom he played bridge as he sailed to Gallipoli, branded him a “damned democratic, socialist, tub-thumping rascal”. Between 1945 and 1951, the Labour Government passed a series of measures which became known as … [31] Numerous lesser reforms were also introduced, some of which were of great benefit to certain segments of British society, such as the mentally deficient and the blind. "[80] while the Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations of 1950 made provision for the health and safety of workers employed in factories "in which there is carried on the manufacture or decoration of pottery or certain allied manufactures or processes. [33], The government set about implementing William Beveridge's plans for the creation of a 'cradle to grave' welfare state, and set in place an entirely new system of social security. After the World War II the coalition was broken and fresh elections were held. Party leader Clement Attlee became Prime Minister replacing Winston Churchill in late July. 27. Although this term didn’t equal his first, still important legislations regarding air and water pollution and industries in urban area were passed. Churchill is famously supposed to have said “an empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it” and that Attlee “was a modest man with much to be modest about”. [65] A Workers' Compensation (Supplementation) Act was passed in 1948 that introduced benefits for workers with certain asbestos-related diseases which had occurred before 1948. [83] The Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948 enabled employees to sue their employers in cases where they experienced injury due to the negligence of a fellow employee. ", "The Women's Library Special Collections Catalogue", "Midlands Electricity Board Workers (1957)", "Ken Loach's film - The Spirit Of '45 – How We Did it", 1949/jun/29/police-pensions-regulations#S5CV0466P0_19490629_HOC_546 "Police Pensions Regulations (1949)", "HC S National Insurance (Colliery Workers)", "The management of health, safety and welfare issues for NHS staff", "The Industry-Wide Mineworkers' Pension Scheme Regulations 1994", The Magnesium (Grinding of Castings and Other Articles) (Special Regulations) Order of December 1946, "Foundries (Parting Materials) Special Regulations (1950)", "The Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations 1950", Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1951 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attlee_ministry&oldid=1003565291, 1945 establishments in the United Kingdom, 1951 disestablishments in the United Kingdom, Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2017, Pages using infobox government cabinet with government head history, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, New office. Aneurin Bevan became Minister for Health. Clement Richard Attlee is a syndicalist politician of the Union of Britain, being a member of the Federationists party. Clement Attlee was the Labour prime minister who presided over Britain's radical postwar government, delivering the end of the Empire in India, the foundation of the NHS and Britain's place in NATO. Combined with Chancellor of the Exchequer November 1947, Offices abolished 14 August 1947 (India) and 4 January 1948 (Burma), Became Minister of Local Government and Planning 31 January 1951, Under-Secretary role incorporated 17 April 1947, October 1946 – The three service ministers (, January 1951: Aneurin Bevan succeeds George Isaacs as Minister of Labour and, March 1951: Herbert Morrison succeeds Ernest Bevin as Foreign Secretary. In 1906, he started working as manager of Haileybury House, a charitable club for working-class boys. 'Home help' therefore included the provision of home-helps for nursing and expectant mothers and for mothers with children under the age of five, and by 1952 some 20,000 women were engaged in this service. [87] In recent years the validity of the interpretation has been debated by historians. [59] Worker's compensation was also significantly improved. After receiving his primary education from schools in London, he graduated from Oxford University with a BA in Modern History. India was certainly entitled to independence, and I don't know if it could have been achieved with less violence. http://www.newslocker.com/en-ca/region/prescott/john-prescott-clement-attlee-and-not-margaret-thatcher-deserves-a-statue-in-mirrorcouk/, http://socialism.wikia.com/wiki/Clement_Attlee, http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw00220/Clement-Attlee, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2017/03/29/a-man-for-all-seasons-the-life-and-times-of-clement-attlee/, https://karsh.org/photographs/clement-attlee/, https://the-crown.fandom.com/wiki/Clement_Attlee, http://home.bt.com/news/uk-news/clement-attlee-would-be-horrified-by-people-abusing-nhs-says-granddaughter-11364281169598. Lansbury resigned in 1935 and Attlee became the interim leader before the 1935 elections. Some historians such as Ralph Miliband expressed disappointment that the consensus was a modest or even conservative package that blocked a fully socialized society. Attlee went on to win a narrow majority of five seats at the 1950 general election, forming the second Attlee ministry. Juli: Nach dem Wahlsieg der Labour Party … Called 'a sheep in sheep's clothing', his reputation has long been that of an unassuming character in the shadow of Churchill. Clement Attlee received the Order of the Garter, the Order of Merit and the Order of the Companions of Honour. He toured Essex and Somerset on a bicycle, explaining Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George's National Insurance Act at public meetings.. Lord Addison succeeds Morrison as. Among the most important pieces of legislation was the National Insurance Act 1946, in which people in work paid a flat rate of national insurance. The council also appointed visitors and sanitary inspectors and dealt with the intention of providing of! Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma and moved to strengthen the British Commonwealth urban area passed! 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