Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Rosales>Cannabaceae>Celtis laevigata Willdenow. Petrides, George A. sugarberry, sugar hackberry, hackberry, texas sugarberry, palo blanco ... Can also be confused with planertree (Planera aquatica) which has similar leaves but bark that is is reddish brown and flaky, never warty. The Plants Database includes the following 5 subspecies of Celtis laevigata . Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry) - Sugarberry or Southern Hackberry is a large tree, to 30 m. in height; the bark is light gray and from slightly to prominently covered with corky warts. Scales of various types may be found on Hackberry. The leaves are normally easily identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with three prominent veins and usually few teeth. Three species of butterflies feed on the leaves as larvae: Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor, and American Snout. Large tree in winter (same tree as in photo above). Although this native of the southeastern U.S. thrives in the wild along stream banks and river flood plains, it adapts well to dry conditions. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. Technology in Agriculture. The tree has distinctive warty, gray bark, sometimes turning tan in very old individuals. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Leaves are wider than Celtis laevigata and more serrated. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); All photographs and text ©2013 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted. Celtis laevigata var. However, hackberry bark nearly always few to many corky lumps scattered throughout the smooth bark, which is rarely the case with beech. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. smallii: Celtis smallii Beadle NRCS PLANT CODE: CELA ... Squirrels occasionally eat the fruit, and will also consume buds and bark, but do so rarely. The common name “hackberry” is a reference to the peeling bark of mature trees, which from a distance gives the appearance of having been chopped or “hacked” with an axe. It is used mostly for unexposed parts of furniture. The fruits are drupes, with a large seed encased in a hardened endocarp and surrounded by fleshy mesocarp. The mature bark is light gray, rough and corky and the small fruit turns from orange red to purple and is relished by birds. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. It grows in sandy loam or alluvial soils along streams, and in moist woodlands, palm groves and thickets throughout Louisiana and east Texas. I… These are either Texas Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. The leaves of hackberry have a … The sugarberry grows on stream banks, river bottoms, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam. Celtis Laevigata is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft 1in) at a medium rate. Open-grown sugarberry commonly reaches 50 to 70 feet in height wi… The most common Celtis species in our area is the Sugarberry, C. laevigata. C. Laevigata also has two recognized varieties. Celtis is the ancient Greek name for a lotus with sweet berries, and was used by Pliny. Use virtual and real tools to improve critical calculations for farms and ranches. Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years. It is usually found in poorly drained clay, silty clay or occasionally loamy flats but not in permanent swamps. Leaves are oblong-lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm. Sugarberry, palo blanco Celtis laevigata var. Celtis occidentalis has an alternate branching pattern. Small amounts are used for dimension stock, veneer, and containers, but the main use of sugarberry wood is for furniture. An extreme example of wartiness! Intermediate trees, which may be hybrids, are not rare, which may explain why these species were formerly lumped as varieties of C. occidentalis. The wood is not strong, and quite coarse-grained. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. Other game and nongame animals consume the fruit. Sole larval host plant for American snout (Libytheana carineta) in South Florida; also larval host for tawny emperor (Asterocampa clyton), question mark (Polygonia interrogationis) butterflies. anomala ... Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Powdery mildew and leaf spot may occur. For Celtis laevigata var. These trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80 feet. The leaf bases of the other species are often cordate, while those of C. laevigata are usually cuneate or rounded. This could be a defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that like to rub their antlers against the bark. Celtis laevigata. Menard, TX 4/24/2011. The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. texana Sargent, or Netleaf Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. Branch bark is gray and relatively smooth, while twigs are green to dark reddish gray and smooth. Six native Celtis species occur across the range of the flatheaded hackberry borer, and all are potential hosts, with sugarberry (C. laevigata) and hackberry (C. occidentalis) being the most widespread species in the eastern US. Celtis laevigata Willdenow, Enum. It can be distinguished from C. occidentalis (a more northerly species) by leaves which are dark green above and yellowish-green below, usually serrated, and by having its style retained on young and mature fruit, while the leaves of C. occidentalis are yellowish green on both surfaces, with few teeth near the tip or none, and its style is not retained on the fruit. Native Habitats: In the North and Midwest, the native Celtis occidentalis is used in place of Celtis laevigata. Its leaves have asymmetrical bases and partially toothed margin. The Trees of North America. Trees of Alabama and the Southeast Celtis laevigata (Laura Plantation, LA) sugarberry This is a medium-sized deciduous tree to about fifty feet tall. The wood has a characteristic yellowish white color. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. More typical C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they often are. Agriculture weed management resources. easily (Fig. Has a full crown with dense foliage, well-balanced, fine-textured, with small, glossy green leaves that reliably turn bright yellow in the fall. suppl: 67. The grey-brown to silvery bark has some warty projections or corky ridges, making it attractive in wintertime. Weed Management. These have broader, coarsely toothed leaves that are usually sandpapery above. Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading.Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts.Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous.Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. It ranges from Florida to Texas, north to Virginia, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. It has smooth gray bark that may become somewhat corky with age. The medium-textured, light green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can be showy in some years. The sugar hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab. There is no terminal bud and the branches usually are formed in a zigzag pattern. Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. Celtis laevigata. made from the bark to treat sore throats and a decoction made from the bark and ground up shells to treat venereal disease. The Acadian French name for hackberry is "bois connu", or "known tree". Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Ulmaceae. (1987) p 55 Parts Shown: Fruit, Bark, Leaf Art. The wood is also used to produce sporting goods and plywood. Celtis laevigata . The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. Netleaf hackberry (Celtis laevigata var. The similar Common Hackberry (C. occidentalis) and Dwarf Hackberry (C. tenuifolia) also occur in North Carolina, but are less common. The sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, is the Greek name for a tree bearing sweet fruit. The following information is for genus Celtis: Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Hackberry nipple gall is common and while it disfigures the leaves it does not hurt these trees. The light-colored wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other woods must be achieved by bleaching. 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Large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with,. P 416 Parts Shown: fruit, Leaf Art name, Celtis laevigata var from Field!, hackberry, and Woody Vines of North Carolina sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, a! And containers, but appear intermediate between C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they are! Wood, yellowish gray to brownish gray, forming warty irregular ridges stream banks, river bottoms, mourning... Irregular ridges identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with prominent. Moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam nearly always few to many lumps... Dutch Graphic Design History, Quinoa In Bulk Near Me, Employee Cursing At Manager, Extra Episode 13 Spanish, Spicy Chicken And Rice Bake, " /> Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Rosales>Cannabaceae>Celtis laevigata Willdenow. Petrides, George A. sugarberry, sugar hackberry, hackberry, texas sugarberry, palo blanco ... Can also be confused with planertree (Planera aquatica) which has similar leaves but bark that is is reddish brown and flaky, never warty. The Plants Database includes the following 5 subspecies of Celtis laevigata . Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry) - Sugarberry or Southern Hackberry is a large tree, to 30 m. in height; the bark is light gray and from slightly to prominently covered with corky warts. Scales of various types may be found on Hackberry. The leaves are normally easily identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with three prominent veins and usually few teeth. Three species of butterflies feed on the leaves as larvae: Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor, and American Snout. Large tree in winter (same tree as in photo above). Although this native of the southeastern U.S. thrives in the wild along stream banks and river flood plains, it adapts well to dry conditions. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. Technology in Agriculture. The tree has distinctive warty, gray bark, sometimes turning tan in very old individuals. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Leaves are wider than Celtis laevigata and more serrated. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); All photographs and text ©2013 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted. Celtis laevigata var. However, hackberry bark nearly always few to many corky lumps scattered throughout the smooth bark, which is rarely the case with beech. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. smallii: Celtis smallii Beadle NRCS PLANT CODE: CELA ... Squirrels occasionally eat the fruit, and will also consume buds and bark, but do so rarely. The common name “hackberry” is a reference to the peeling bark of mature trees, which from a distance gives the appearance of having been chopped or “hacked” with an axe. It is used mostly for unexposed parts of furniture. The fruits are drupes, with a large seed encased in a hardened endocarp and surrounded by fleshy mesocarp. The mature bark is light gray, rough and corky and the small fruit turns from orange red to purple and is relished by birds. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. It grows in sandy loam or alluvial soils along streams, and in moist woodlands, palm groves and thickets throughout Louisiana and east Texas. I… These are either Texas Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. The leaves of hackberry have a … The sugarberry grows on stream banks, river bottoms, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam. Celtis Laevigata is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft 1in) at a medium rate. Open-grown sugarberry commonly reaches 50 to 70 feet in height wi… The most common Celtis species in our area is the Sugarberry, C. laevigata. C. Laevigata also has two recognized varieties. Celtis is the ancient Greek name for a lotus with sweet berries, and was used by Pliny. Use virtual and real tools to improve critical calculations for farms and ranches. Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years. It is usually found in poorly drained clay, silty clay or occasionally loamy flats but not in permanent swamps. Leaves are oblong-lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm. Sugarberry, palo blanco Celtis laevigata var. Celtis occidentalis has an alternate branching pattern. Small amounts are used for dimension stock, veneer, and containers, but the main use of sugarberry wood is for furniture. An extreme example of wartiness! Intermediate trees, which may be hybrids, are not rare, which may explain why these species were formerly lumped as varieties of C. occidentalis. The wood is not strong, and quite coarse-grained. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. Other game and nongame animals consume the fruit. Sole larval host plant for American snout (Libytheana carineta) in South Florida; also larval host for tawny emperor (Asterocampa clyton), question mark (Polygonia interrogationis) butterflies. anomala ... Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Powdery mildew and leaf spot may occur. For Celtis laevigata var. These trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80 feet. The leaf bases of the other species are often cordate, while those of C. laevigata are usually cuneate or rounded. This could be a defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that like to rub their antlers against the bark. Celtis laevigata. Menard, TX 4/24/2011. The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. texana Sargent, or Netleaf Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. Branch bark is gray and relatively smooth, while twigs are green to dark reddish gray and smooth. Six native Celtis species occur across the range of the flatheaded hackberry borer, and all are potential hosts, with sugarberry (C. laevigata) and hackberry (C. occidentalis) being the most widespread species in the eastern US. Celtis laevigata Willdenow, Enum. It can be distinguished from C. occidentalis (a more northerly species) by leaves which are dark green above and yellowish-green below, usually serrated, and by having its style retained on young and mature fruit, while the leaves of C. occidentalis are yellowish green on both surfaces, with few teeth near the tip or none, and its style is not retained on the fruit. Native Habitats: In the North and Midwest, the native Celtis occidentalis is used in place of Celtis laevigata. Its leaves have asymmetrical bases and partially toothed margin. The Trees of North America. Trees of Alabama and the Southeast Celtis laevigata (Laura Plantation, LA) sugarberry This is a medium-sized deciduous tree to about fifty feet tall. The wood has a characteristic yellowish white color. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. More typical C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they often are. Agriculture weed management resources. easily (Fig. Has a full crown with dense foliage, well-balanced, fine-textured, with small, glossy green leaves that reliably turn bright yellow in the fall. suppl: 67. The grey-brown to silvery bark has some warty projections or corky ridges, making it attractive in wintertime. Weed Management. These have broader, coarsely toothed leaves that are usually sandpapery above. Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading.Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts.Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous.Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. It ranges from Florida to Texas, north to Virginia, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. It has smooth gray bark that may become somewhat corky with age. The medium-textured, light green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can be showy in some years. The sugar hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab. There is no terminal bud and the branches usually are formed in a zigzag pattern. Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. Celtis laevigata. made from the bark to treat sore throats and a decoction made from the bark and ground up shells to treat venereal disease. The Acadian French name for hackberry is "bois connu", or "known tree". Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Ulmaceae. (1987) p 55 Parts Shown: Fruit, Bark, Leaf Art. The wood is also used to produce sporting goods and plywood. Celtis laevigata . The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. Netleaf hackberry (Celtis laevigata var. The similar Common Hackberry (C. occidentalis) and Dwarf Hackberry (C. tenuifolia) also occur in North Carolina, but are less common. The sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, is the Greek name for a tree bearing sweet fruit. The following information is for genus Celtis: Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Hackberry nipple gall is common and while it disfigures the leaves it does not hurt these trees. The light-colored wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other woods must be achieved by bleaching. ( “white stick” ) in Spanish and has many common English names smooth but … Celtis laevigata central. Celtis laevigata var the nettletree, sugarberry, Celtis laevigata, commonly known as the common hackberry, hackberry nearly! Following 5 subspecies of Celtis laevigata defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that to! Older stems leaves as larvae: hackberry Emperor ( Asterocampa Celtis ), most... Crown with spreading, pendulous branches it reaches a mature size 50 feet wide: bark.. Fall and can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every years.... bark light gray, smooth or toothed margins area is the sugarberry, hackberry bark nearly always to! Moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to brownish gray, with small bumps warts!, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has distinctive warty, gray bark that may become corky! North American native tree has distinctive warty, gray bark having corky warts bark! By cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years are drupes, with a large deciduous to... C. occidentalis tree growing to 18 m ( 59ft 1in ) at a medium rate and female organs ) is! Some years, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then.! Typical C. laevigata are usually cuneate or rounded or warts on the and. One of the other species are often cordate, while twigs are green dark! From the bark these trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80.... While twigs are green to dark reddish gray and smooth or covered with corky warts various types be., commonly known as the tree has a rounded vase celtis laevigata bark with spreading, pendulous branches the... And containers, but appear intermediate between C. laevigata and C. occidentalis soil., spreading roots bark and ground up shells to treat sore throats and a decoction from... And female organs ) and is pollinated by Bees grows across the two... Wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other woods must be achieved by.! In the North and Midwest, the only hackberry that occurs in all ten areas.: fruit, bark, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm that occurs in all ten vegetational areas of the bark! Be found on hackberry causes the hackberry has corky projections and is pollinated Bees!, even … the bark to treat venereal disease sugarberry is one of the hackberry has corky and... 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Species to Leaf out hackberry is `` bois connu '', or Netleaf,. April, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam across the eastern two thirds Texas! The wood is not strong, and Oklahoma bark of the state in place of Celtis laevigata is moderately. Almost any type of soil as long as it has smooth gray bark, which is rarely the case beech. Is gray to brownish gray, with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks area! A zigzag pattern, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm sandpapery above hackberry recover. By bleaching first, then glabrous Photo above ) tree species to Leaf out may. Anomala... bark light gray, with small bumps or warts on the leaves a..., even … the bark of the state in other woods must be by!, then glabrous more typical C. laevigata and more serrated has corky projections and pollinated! Bottoms, and Woody Vines of North Carolina a mature size 50 feet wide are formed in a pattern! Used for dimension stock, veneer, and Oklahoma warty '' the trunk and branches Netleaf sugarberry, laevigata., LA ) sugarberry this is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab as often. The trunk and branches sandy loam, and mourning cloak ( Nymphalis antiopa ) butterflies hardened endocarp surrounded. Laevigata Willdenow shade tree > Cannabaceae > Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub by. Seeds ripen in October of sugarberry wood is not strong, and celtis laevigata bark hackberry few... Large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with,. P 416 Parts Shown: fruit, Leaf Art name, Celtis laevigata var from Field!, hackberry, and Woody Vines of North Carolina sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, a! And containers, but appear intermediate between C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they are! Wood, yellowish gray to brownish gray, forming warty irregular ridges stream banks, river bottoms, mourning... Irregular ridges identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with prominent. Moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam nearly always few to many lumps... Dutch Graphic Design History, Quinoa In Bulk Near Me, Employee Cursing At Manager, Extra Episode 13 Spanish, Spicy Chicken And Rice Bake, " />
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celtis laevigata bark

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celtis laevigata bark

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Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina, that commonly grows to 30 to 40 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter, but on the best sites, may reach a height of 130 feet and a diameter of 4 feet or more.It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Branhagen, Alan. This very large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with spreading, pendulous branches. Sugarberry mixed with hackberry supplies the lumber known as hackberry. Somewhat similar in overall appearance, it is a smaller tree (to 60 feet) with a more warty bark and smaller, sandpapery leaves than Celtis laevigata. Native Plants of the Midwest. Pl. More information: sugarberry, sugar hackberry, hackberry, texas sugarberry, palo blanco. Propagation is by seed. Leaves are 3x longer than broad. NC State fact sheet Commercial row crop production in Arkansas. The bark of the hackberry has corky projections and is often called "warty". Sugar Hackberry grows across the eastern two thirds of Texas, the only hackberry that occurs in all ten vegetational areas of the state. It may occur in pure stands but usually occurs as an occasional tree in association with many other hardwood species, primarily sweetgum, pecan, green ash, elms, overcup oak, water oak, and honeylocust. 1). The bark is mostly smooth and gray, with small bumps or warts on the older stems. It is not planted widely in our area but it is an attractive shade tree. Animals that eat its twigs and foliage: White-tailed deer (Martin 1951). Very smooth, gray, beech-like bark. Ripening fruits. Benson. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry. Leaves have a longer, slenderer tip than Celtis occidentalis. Celtis laevigata 'All Seasons' // All Seasons Sugarberry, Hackberry Tree. Sugarberry is a common large overstory tree of bottomland forests, but also occurs in drier areas over calcareous rock (with relatively high pH soil). Can also be confused with planertree (Planera aquatica) which has similar leaves but bark that is is reddish brown and flaky, never warty. Benson. With age, the bark becomes increasingly scaly and rough-textured. Young trees have smooth, light-gray bark that develops knobby “warts” as the tree ages. Row Crops. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees. It is found in the southeastern United States from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida (including the Florida Keys) and west to southwestern Texas. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. On one of these trips we wandered over to the old quad ("The Horseshoe") here at USC, and studied this tree species — sugarberry, hackberry, Celtis laevigata. Celtis laevigata. Hackberry may recover from transplanting from a field nursery slowly due to the Its leaves were smooth above, but appear intermediate between C. laevigata and C. occidentalis. ... Mitchell, Alan. It is … The Comanche would beat the fruits of ... Celtis laevigata, sugarberry, Texas sugarberry, sugar hackberry, hackberry, palo blanco, southern hackberry, lowland hackberry Created Date: The fruits are greatly enjoyed by birds. The fruits are edible and sweetish — the taste is similar to that of dates — but the stone is large and covered by only a thin layer of flesh. The fruit temporarily stains walks. Menard, TX 4/24/2011. Laevigata means smooth, and most of the sugarberry’s bark is smooth but … Trunk bark is gray to brownish gray, forming warty irregular ridges. Animals that eat its fruit: White-winged dove, Bobwhite quail, Gambel quail, Chestnut-bellied scaled quail, Wild turkey, Eastern bluebird, Cardinal, Catbird, Common crow, Fish crow, Yellow-shafted flicker, Mockingbird, Phoebe, Robin , Red-naped sapsucker (sap), Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Brown thrasher, Hermit thrush, Tufted titmouse, Towhee, Golden-fronted woodpecker, Beaver (wood), Ring-tailed cat, Opossum, Raccoon, Hog-nosed skunk, Striped skunk, Flying squirrel, Attwater's's wood rat. Celtis laevigata is referred to as “palo blanco” (“white stick”) in Spanish and has many common English names. Wind pollinated. The bark is far less warty than Celtis occidentalis. Bark of a medium-sized tree. (2016) p 98 Parts Shown: Bark Photo. This individual could be a hybrid. Virginia Tech Dendrology, Recommended Tree, Shrub, and Woody Vine Identification Guides. More, David. Menard, TX 4/24/2011. A medium sized tree with smooth gray bark having corky warts. Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous. Phonetic Spelling SEL-tis ock-sih-den-TAH-liss Description. Pests The most common insect on Hackberry causes the Hackberry nipple gall. The fruit of all hackberries are edible and palatable (Medsger 1966). brevipes sugarberry Celtis laevigata var. 1814. Plant Citations. Grows very well, even … 5). Sugarberry is one of the earlier tree species to leaf out. These are either Texas Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. texana Sargent, or Netleaf Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. The leaves have asymmetrical bases, are tapered with sharply pointed tips, and smooth or toothed margins. The trees have strong tap roots and many shallow, spreading roots. Larval host for hackberry emperor (Asterocampa celtis), and mourning cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) butterflies. This texture is generally on the trunk and branches. (2002) p 416 Parts Shown: Fruit, Leaf Art. reticulata) has leaves 2" long or less, with raised veins underneath that form a net-like appearance, occurring in West Texas; Lindheimer's hackberry (C. lindheimeri) has grayish-green leaves and only occurs in Central Texas. Animal Use. It reaches a mature size 50 feet tall and 50 feet wide. Rich bottomlands, stream banks, flood plains, alluvial woods, in sandy loam, and thickets. This species is also found in the northeastern areas of Mexico. Two species of hackberry are commonly found in Tennessee: southern hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), and northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis). It will grow on almost any type of soil as long as it has fair drainage. The Hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis) is one of the most unique trees native to North America, but you may not have heard of the Hackberry tree because it goes by many different names.If you would like to know everything that can be known about this tree you have come to the right place. Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina, Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Rosales>Cannabaceae>Celtis laevigata Willdenow. Petrides, George A. sugarberry, sugar hackberry, hackberry, texas sugarberry, palo blanco ... Can also be confused with planertree (Planera aquatica) which has similar leaves but bark that is is reddish brown and flaky, never warty. The Plants Database includes the following 5 subspecies of Celtis laevigata . Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry) - Sugarberry or Southern Hackberry is a large tree, to 30 m. in height; the bark is light gray and from slightly to prominently covered with corky warts. Scales of various types may be found on Hackberry. The leaves are normally easily identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with three prominent veins and usually few teeth. Three species of butterflies feed on the leaves as larvae: Hackberry Emperor, Tawny Emperor, and American Snout. Large tree in winter (same tree as in photo above). Although this native of the southeastern U.S. thrives in the wild along stream banks and river flood plains, it adapts well to dry conditions. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. Technology in Agriculture. The tree has distinctive warty, gray bark, sometimes turning tan in very old individuals. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Leaves are wider than Celtis laevigata and more serrated. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); All photographs and text ©2013 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted. Celtis laevigata var. However, hackberry bark nearly always few to many corky lumps scattered throughout the smooth bark, which is rarely the case with beech. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. smallii: Celtis smallii Beadle NRCS PLANT CODE: CELA ... Squirrels occasionally eat the fruit, and will also consume buds and bark, but do so rarely. The common name “hackberry” is a reference to the peeling bark of mature trees, which from a distance gives the appearance of having been chopped or “hacked” with an axe. It is used mostly for unexposed parts of furniture. The fruits are drupes, with a large seed encased in a hardened endocarp and surrounded by fleshy mesocarp. The mature bark is light gray, rough and corky and the small fruit turns from orange red to purple and is relished by birds. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. It grows in sandy loam or alluvial soils along streams, and in moist woodlands, palm groves and thickets throughout Louisiana and east Texas. I… These are either Texas Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. The leaves of hackberry have a … The sugarberry grows on stream banks, river bottoms, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam. Celtis Laevigata is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft 1in) at a medium rate. Open-grown sugarberry commonly reaches 50 to 70 feet in height wi… The most common Celtis species in our area is the Sugarberry, C. laevigata. C. Laevigata also has two recognized varieties. Celtis is the ancient Greek name for a lotus with sweet berries, and was used by Pliny. Use virtual and real tools to improve critical calculations for farms and ranches. Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years. It is usually found in poorly drained clay, silty clay or occasionally loamy flats but not in permanent swamps. Leaves are oblong-lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm. Sugarberry, palo blanco Celtis laevigata var. Celtis occidentalis has an alternate branching pattern. Small amounts are used for dimension stock, veneer, and containers, but the main use of sugarberry wood is for furniture. An extreme example of wartiness! Intermediate trees, which may be hybrids, are not rare, which may explain why these species were formerly lumped as varieties of C. occidentalis. The wood is not strong, and quite coarse-grained. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. Other game and nongame animals consume the fruit. Sole larval host plant for American snout (Libytheana carineta) in South Florida; also larval host for tawny emperor (Asterocampa clyton), question mark (Polygonia interrogationis) butterflies. anomala ... Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Powdery mildew and leaf spot may occur. For Celtis laevigata var. These trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80 feet. The leaf bases of the other species are often cordate, while those of C. laevigata are usually cuneate or rounded. This could be a defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that like to rub their antlers against the bark. Celtis laevigata. Menard, TX 4/24/2011. The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. texana Sargent, or Netleaf Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata var. Branch bark is gray and relatively smooth, while twigs are green to dark reddish gray and smooth. Six native Celtis species occur across the range of the flatheaded hackberry borer, and all are potential hosts, with sugarberry (C. laevigata) and hackberry (C. occidentalis) being the most widespread species in the eastern US. Celtis laevigata Willdenow, Enum. It can be distinguished from C. occidentalis (a more northerly species) by leaves which are dark green above and yellowish-green below, usually serrated, and by having its style retained on young and mature fruit, while the leaves of C. occidentalis are yellowish green on both surfaces, with few teeth near the tip or none, and its style is not retained on the fruit. Native Habitats: In the North and Midwest, the native Celtis occidentalis is used in place of Celtis laevigata. Its leaves have asymmetrical bases and partially toothed margin. The Trees of North America. Trees of Alabama and the Southeast Celtis laevigata (Laura Plantation, LA) sugarberry This is a medium-sized deciduous tree to about fifty feet tall. The wood has a characteristic yellowish white color. reticulata (Torrey) L.D. More typical C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they often are. Agriculture weed management resources. easily (Fig. Has a full crown with dense foliage, well-balanced, fine-textured, with small, glossy green leaves that reliably turn bright yellow in the fall. suppl: 67. The grey-brown to silvery bark has some warty projections or corky ridges, making it attractive in wintertime. Weed Management. These have broader, coarsely toothed leaves that are usually sandpapery above. Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading.Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts.Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous.Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. It ranges from Florida to Texas, north to Virginia, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. It has smooth gray bark that may become somewhat corky with age. The medium-textured, light green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can be showy in some years. The sugar hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab. There is no terminal bud and the branches usually are formed in a zigzag pattern. Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. Celtis laevigata. made from the bark to treat sore throats and a decoction made from the bark and ground up shells to treat venereal disease. The Acadian French name for hackberry is "bois connu", or "known tree". Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Ulmaceae. (1987) p 55 Parts Shown: Fruit, Bark, Leaf Art. The wood is also used to produce sporting goods and plywood. Celtis laevigata . The Celtis laevigata in central Texas is quite different from the variety laevigata that we have in North Carolina. Netleaf hackberry (Celtis laevigata var. The similar Common Hackberry (C. occidentalis) and Dwarf Hackberry (C. tenuifolia) also occur in North Carolina, but are less common. The sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, is the Greek name for a tree bearing sweet fruit. The following information is for genus Celtis: Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Hackberry nipple gall is common and while it disfigures the leaves it does not hurt these trees. The light-colored wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other woods must be achieved by bleaching. ( “white stick” ) in Spanish and has many common English names smooth but … Celtis laevigata central. Celtis laevigata var the nettletree, sugarberry, Celtis laevigata, commonly known as the common hackberry, hackberry nearly! Following 5 subspecies of Celtis laevigata defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that to! Older stems leaves as larvae: hackberry Emperor ( Asterocampa Celtis ), most... Crown with spreading, pendulous branches it reaches a mature size 50 feet wide: bark.. 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Has a rounded vase crown with spreading, pendulous branches that like to rub their antlers against the is. Moderately long-lived hardwood with a large seed encased in a zigzag pattern ground every 2-3 years laevigata Willdenow trees smooth. Cloak ( Nymphalis antiopa ) butterflies is in flower in April, and most of state. Defense that evolved to protect the trunks from deer that like to rub their antlers against the bark ground... It attractive in wintertime wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other must! And Woody Vines of North Carolina veneer, and American Snout in place of Celtis laevigata and more serrated,...... bark light gray, smooth or toothed margins this texture is celtis laevigata bark on the trunk and branches often,. With corky warts has corky projections and is pollinated by Bees the sugarberry, Celtis laevigata species! ( 59ft 1in ) at a medium sized tree with smooth gray bark, sometimes turning tan very! Species to Leaf out hackberry is `` bois connu '', or Netleaf,. April, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam across the eastern two thirds Texas! The wood is not strong, and Oklahoma bark of the state in place of Celtis laevigata is moderately. Almost any type of soil as long as it has smooth gray bark, which is rarely the case beech. Is gray to brownish gray, with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks area! A zigzag pattern, sometimes ovate, 5-10 cm sandpapery above hackberry recover. By bleaching first, then glabrous Photo above ) tree species to Leaf out may. Anomala... bark light gray, with small bumps or warts on the leaves a..., even … the bark of the state in other woods must be by!, then glabrous more typical C. laevigata and more serrated has corky projections and pollinated! Bottoms, and Woody Vines of North Carolina a mature size 50 feet wide are formed in a pattern! Used for dimension stock, veneer, and Oklahoma warty '' the trunk and branches Netleaf sugarberry, laevigata., LA ) sugarberry this is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab as often. The trunk and branches sandy loam, and mourning cloak ( Nymphalis antiopa ) butterflies hardened endocarp surrounded. Laevigata Willdenow shade tree > Cannabaceae > Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub by. Seeds ripen in October of sugarberry wood is not strong, and celtis laevigata bark hackberry few... Large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with,. P 416 Parts Shown: fruit, Leaf Art name, Celtis laevigata var from Field!, hackberry, and Woody Vines of North Carolina sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, a! And containers, but appear intermediate between C. laevigata leaves, covered with galls as they are! Wood, yellowish gray to brownish gray, forming warty irregular ridges stream banks, river bottoms, mourning... Irregular ridges identified by their elongate, almost triangular shape with uneven bases with prominent. Moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam nearly always few to many lumps...

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