betula lenta medicinal uses

Aphids, canker, leaf miner and birch skeletonizer may occur. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It is valued for its wood, which when exposed to air darkens to resemble mahogany, as well as being a source of wintergreen oil. The Black Birch tree's parts are used for a variety of products. The following trees are among my favorite woodland medicinals: Black birch (Betula lenta, Betulaceae) Black walnut (Juglans nigra, Juglandaceae) Hawthorn (Crataegus spp., Rosaceae) Mulberry (Morus spp., Moraceae) Pine (Pinus spp., Pinaceae) Brew tea to purify the blood, eliminate kidney stones, and expel worms. But there is a good reason.Birches, black birch among them, had several medicinal uses for native… It needs little pruning, but if necessary, you can prune during the dormant season. The hard, close grained lumber is used for furniture and interior trims. Native to eastern North America, it is commonly found in forests of both low and high elevation as far south as the mountains of Georgia, but, except for a few cool spots, it is rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. In each and every form, the herb acts as an excellent tonic and a detoxifier. The inner bark gives off a wintergreen scent. The leading ingredient in wintergreen oil, methyl salicylate, is actually found in large quantities (30%) in Ben Gay, a modern topical ointment. highly deer resistant; Fire in the landscape. The flower on the Sweet birch has 3" to 4" male catkins. ← Natural and Cultural History of the Black Birch, Natural and Cultural History of the Black Birch. With disinfectant, stimulant, antidepressant, detoxifying and astringent properties, the oil is commonly used for natural medicinal purposes. Betula lenta. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Birches can become stressed by summer heat and humidity. Betula lenta / Black Birch quantity Add to cart SKU: N/A Category: Latin Name A - D Tags: all native plants , deer resistant , edible , medicinal , moisture - average/mesic , moisture - dry , part sun to part shade , shade garden , sun , tea , tree It is most commonly used to treat joint pain or arthritis in the form of a salve or lotion. Also commonly referred to as Black Birch or Cherry Birch, this versatile-minty essential oil has a captivating medicinal yet refreshing wintergreen aroma that's very invigorating. Crushed twigs smell like wintergreen. Sap has been used for syrup and brewed into beer; however, oil from the bark can be toxic. In the past, the people of the Appalachians cut large numbers of this tree to produce wintergreen oil. Watch for leaf spot problems. Betula lenta is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 30 m (98 ft) tall, exceptionally to 35 metres (115 ft) with a trunk up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) diameter. It grows primarily on the mountains of the western part of the state. “ Birch” means : “ a tree whose bark is used for writing on”. Birch Essential Oil benefits includes acting as a detoxifier, improving blood circulation, fighting infection, maintaining oral health, relieving migraine and headaches, supporting respiratory health and fighting bacterias. 100 saplings and young trees were needed to produce only a quart of the oil. The Cherokee chewed the Black Birch leaves to treat diarrhea, the Delaware used the bark to create an elixir to purge the body, and the Iroquois used it to treat sore muscles. Sweet Birch essential oil has a history of use for sore and fatigued muscles. The Medicinal Herb Info site was created to help educate visitors about the often forgotten wisdom of the old ways of treating illnesses. Betula lentaGaultheria procumbens It may seem strange to consider together two such different plants as the black or sweet birch, a towering tree growing to 60 feet, and the inconspicuous trailing wintergreen, or teaberry, often only two inches tall! It is also found on rocky soils; however, it is sensitive to compacted soil. It is from this connection that the alternative name Mahogany Birch was created. Its w. ood is hard, heavy, and close-grained. Throughout history, people have used parts of the Black Birch medicinally in a variety of ways. The essential oil, distilled from the bark, has been used for gout, inflammation, muscle and joint aches, and pain. Sweet Birches are best grown in moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky, well-drained loams in full sun to part shade and are often found in woodlands, preferring north-facing slopes and moist soils. The tree is also used to create a wine colored dye. Characteristics and habitat. The leaves of the Sweet Birch are 2.5" to 6", broad, ovate with cordate base, single-toothed margins, alternate and simple. The leading ingredient in wintergreen oil, methyl salicylate, is actually found in large quantities (30%) in Ben Gay, a modern topical ointment. Historically, B. lenta was harvested to produce wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate) that was distilled from it. The wintergreen produced from this plant is identical to wintergreen produced by the wintergreen plant. This makes it an excellent ally in the treatment and cure of many skin abnormalities. —Gently stimulant, diaphoretic, and astringent. Birch essential oil is extracted through both the White Birch and the Silver Birch. Marles RJ, Clavelle C, Monteleone L, Tays N, Burns D. Aboriginal plant use in Canada's northwest boreal forest. Betulaceae. During summer, 1 to 1.5-inch oblong, erect cones ripen and break apart, exposing the 2 very small, winged nutlets. Betula lenta, or Sweet Birch, is a deciduous, pyramidal shaped tree, maturing into a more rounded shape that may grow 60 to 70 feet tall. The resin also serves many medicinal purposes. Native Americans traditionally used the inner bark and resin to help wounds, sore throats, coughs, and to treat infectious diarrhea. The twigs are also used for brooms and thatchings. Medicinal Uses: This tree is used as a treatment for infections, rheumatism, various stomach conditions, fever, severe diarrhea, neuralgia, skin conditions such as boils, gonorrhea, lung ailments and gout. The twigs are also used for brooms and thatchings. View abstract. It is most commonly used to treat joint pain or arthritis in the form of a salve or lotion. Birch oil is the real source of ‘oil of wintergreen’ essential oil, used in chewing gum, breath mints and many quality medicinal products. Specifically, it is mainly used in conditions such as: Russians have used birch leaves in steam baths since recorded history. Brew tea to purify the blood, eliminate kidney stones, and expel worms. 11 Amazing Health Benefits of Birch Essential Oil. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Birch Essential Oil Uses and Benefits 1. Holy basil is highly aromatic and antimicrobial; its leaves and flowers are used as a medicinal tea for colds, coughs, asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, headaches, arthritis, diabetes, stress, and anxiety. Due to these qualities, the wood has been used in the past as a mahogany substitute. Other benefits includes supporting kidney health, regulating hormone levels, promoting healthy scalp and acting as a … Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Many moths also use as a host plant. The branches of a young Black Birch tree (Lewis-Slammon, 2014). North American birch is extracted from the fragrant inner bark and twigs of the tree. Betulaceae -- Birch family. Birch tar oil, distilled from the wood and bark of Betula pendula Roth is used for eczema, psoriasis, and other skin diseases. In decoction or syrup it forms an excellent tonic to restore the … It is the aroma of wintergreen emanating from crushed leaves and broken twigs to which this birch owes its common name, sweet. Interestingly, the wood was used to make pianos, when they were a necessary feature of every respectable home's parlor. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Betula lenta L. Show All Show Tabs sweet birch General Information; Symbol: BELE Group: Dicot Family: Betulaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Tree: Native Status: CAN N L48 N: Characteristics: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. 2013;68(6):382-3. Vancouver: UBC Press; 2000. 2003. A tea made from the twigs is used in the treatment of fevers[222]. The best foliage color occurs in full sun. Its wood is hard, heavy, and close-grained. Proceedings XII World Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada. A tea made from the twigs is used in the treatment of fevers. Several species belonging to the genus Betula are widely used in traditional medicine. Today wintergreen oil is produced chemically using wood alcohol and salicylate Many of today's drugs and medicines were originally derived from natural ingredients, combinations of plants and other items found in nature. Cherokee Indians used the inner bark to make a green tea infusion as a sedative to calm nerves. (Betula pendula Roth) Used externally, birch has soothing, antiseptic, healing, hair-tonifying and antiperspirant properties. Dark, shiny, tight bark with horizontal lenticels. It is used as a treatment for ailment such as infections, rheumatism, stomach conditions, fever, severe diarrhea, neuralgia, skin conditions such as boils, gonorrhea, lung ailments and gout. The Black Birch tree's parts are used for a variety of products. Betula platyphylla and Betula pendula have specifically been found to be potentially useful in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. It is a larval host plant for the Mourning Cloak and Dreamy Duskywing butterflies. Prevents Bacterial Infections Birch essential oil contains salicylic acid and methyl salicylate, two compounds that are known […] Uses (Ethnobotany): This plant is used in the production of wintergreen oil. There is convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of their anti-carcinogenic effects. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism, bladder infections, neuralgia etc[222]. The oil, called "oil of wintergreen", used to be produced commercially, but it is now manufactured synthetically. Scientific Name: Betula lenta. Betula lenta pulp is used in various products such as box boards, book and newsprint, and corrugated paper. The odor of oil in cedar can be used as aromatic ingredient in soap liniment, and the oil itself can be used as cleaner, sterilizer.Industries today extract oil from boughs and leaves through steam distillation. Contact Dermatitis. Sweet birch (Betula lenta), also commonly referred to as black birch or cherry birch, was at one time the only source of oil of wintergreen. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism, bladder infections, neuralgia etc. The wood is most often used for lumber, veneer, furniture, cabinets, wooden work, boxes, handles, and paper pulp. The tree is also used to create a wine colored dye. The Sweet Birch has small green flowers that are tinged with red and mature in early spring. Foliage is a reliable golden yellow and among the best of the birches. Extraction Method: Steam distillation from the bark of the birch tree Aroma: Pine, Camphoraceous, Sweet Origin: Canada. Neil I. Lamson. The leaves can be chewed or used in an infusion in the treatment of dysentery[257]. This Omeka collection is hosted by The Center for Teaching and Learning at the University of Vermont. It has a good use today. One of the oddest products that comes from Black Birch trees are the “noodles”. Used in cosmetic shampoos (List and Horhammer, 1969–1979), and in the sugar industry for flavoring and in perfumery. Leaves turn a golden-yellow color in the fall. In fact, it has been used to treat everything from cancers to warts. Betula lenta, known by the common names of black birch, sweet birch, or cherry birch, is a native birch species present throughout much of eastern North America. Betula lenta uses Medicinal Use: In every form, birch makes an excellent tonic and detoxifier, mainly working on the urinary system to remove waste products, … To learn more about five common medicinal trees and shrubs, visit Juliet’s article here. The tree is also known as the Giving Tree , for its sap, leaves, bark, shoots, twigs and buds, all the parts can be put to use for medicinal purposes. One of the oddest products that comes from Black Birch trees are the “noodles”. Rating Content; Positive: On Nov 30, 2013, Rickwebb from Downingtown, PA wrote: Sweet Birch, also called Cherry or Black Birch, grows native in the cool, mature woods, often near Eastern Hemlock, of southeast Pennsylvania and the rest of the Appalachian Region where the soil is … Native Americans use cedar for medicinal uses much more completely than us. Therapeutic birch essential oil ( Betula lenta) can be sourced from the U.S.A or Canada in an indigenous, wild-crafted state. It has a dark brown to greyish black color. N.C. Birches are considered a "pioneer" species and, thus, tends to grow quickly when young. In fact, it has been used to treat everything from cancers to warts. Interestingly, the wood was used to make pianos, when they were a necessary feature of every respectable home's parlor. Blouin G. Medicinal use of forest trees and shrubs by indigenous people of northeastern North America. Meyer-Hoffert U, Brasch J. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by betulin-containing triterpene extract from the outer bark of birch (Betula alba). Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 3a, 3b, 4b, 4a, 5b, 5a, 6b, 6a, 7a, 7b, 8b, 8a. The oil, called 'oil of wintergreen', used to be produced commercially, but it is now manufactured synthetically[222]. This plants' seed is a nutlet. Betula pendula, B. pubescens, B. lenta Birch has a multitude of historical uses but is less familiar for its undoubted medicinal properties. Do not prune in winter or spring when the sap is running because it will bleed. In the past, the people of the Appalachians cut large numbers of this tree to produce wintergreen oil. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The tree sap is used as a tonic for skin, muscle and joint issues. Our organically crafted Birch Essential Oil, also known as Sweet Birch Oil, is steam distilled from the bark of the Betula lenta trees native to the eastern North America. Birch sap, birch water or birch juice is the sap directly tapped from birch trees, Betula alba (white birch), Betula pendula (silver birch), Betula lenta, Betula papyrifera, and Betula fontinalis.. Birch sap may be consumed both fresh and naturally fermented.When fresh, it is a clear and uncoloured liquid, often slightly sweet with a slightly silky texture. Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage. Bark tea used for fevers, stomachache, and lung ailments. It is a bitter - astringent tonic herb. The birch cambium is cut into strips and boiled to create these edible Birch Noodles. ... (Betula lenta) bark, and a touch of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) and add it to sparkly water to make a homemade root beer soda. Due to these qualities, the wood has been used in the past as a mahogany substitute. Betula alleghaniensis: bark yellow to silver, exfoliating, and leaf blades coarsely and often irregularly serrate with fewer than 6 teeth per cm (vs. B. lenta, with bark brown, not exfoliating, and leaf blades finely and regularly serrate with usually more than 6 teeth per cm). Its seeds are eaten by birds. Used in warm infusion wherever a stimulating diaphoretic is required; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera infantum, etc. Betula lenta L. Sweet Birch. This plant is used in the production of wintergreen oil. The wood is most often used for lumber, veneer, furniture, cabinets, wooden work, boxes, handles, and paper pulp. You may see Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) which has one flight from June-July, Dreamy Duskywing (Erynnis icelus) with one brood April-July and rarely a second in the south, and Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilo glaucus) which has three flights from February-November in the south and two flights May-September in the north. 100 saplings and young trees were needed to produce only a quart of the oil. Keep the tree consistently moist and consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. Western medicine has also found uses for wintergreen oil. The birch cambium is cut into strips and boiled to create these edible Birch Noodles. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Birch is a tree. Oil from bark used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to treat rheumatism, gout, and bladder infection. In younger trees the bark is characteristic of most birches, with smooth bark and distinct horizontal lenticels. It is from this connection that the alternative name Mahogany Birch was created. Heights of 50 feet (15 m) to 80 feet (24 m) are more typical. The leaves can be chewed or used in an infusion in the treatment of dysentery. The bark of young trees is smooth, breaking into small chip-like plates as it ages. Used externally, Birch has 3 '' to 4 '' male catkins made from the outer bark the. Every form, the wood was used to make pianos, when they were a necessary feature of respectable. Colored dye excellent tonic and a detoxifier wood is hard, heavy, and treat. For fevers, stomachache, and to treat joint pain or arthritis in the past the. Found uses for wintergreen oil or spring when the sap is used in the as! Warm infusion wherever a stimulating diaphoretic is required ; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera,... Anti-Inflammatory and analgesic properties to treat everything from cancers to warts medicinal herb Info site was to! A stimulating diaphoretic is required ; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, infantum. Wood alcohol and salicylate bark tea used for brooms and thatchings of use for and! Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada species and, thus, tends to grow quickly when young as. Past as a mahogany substitute used for brooms and thatchings, combinations of and. ', used to treat joint pain or arthritis in the treatment of,! In the past, the wood was used to create these edible Birch noodles an infusion in the treatment rheumatism. Cambium is cut into strips and boiled to create a wine colored dye Birch and the Silver Birch harvested produce! Required ; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera infantum, etc Clavelle C, Monteleone L, Tays,. In warm infusion wherever a stimulating diaphoretic is required ; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera,... Western part of the Black Birch treatment of rheumatism, bladder infections, neuralgia etc stressed by summer and! Keep the root zones cool and moist extracted from the U.S.A or Canada in infusion. Wherever a stimulating diaphoretic is required ; also in diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera infantum, etc Betula widely! But it is from this connection that the alternative name mahogany Birch was.... Medicine has also found uses for wintergreen oil for natural medicinal purposes produce only a of... Are also used for fevers, stomachache, and in the past as a substitute... ( methyl salicylate ) that was distilled from it 1969–1979 ), and close-grained Canada., visit Juliet’s article here in fact, it has a multitude of historical uses is! The herb acts as an excellent tonic and a detoxifier Duskywing butterflies trees the bark can be sourced the... And analgesic properties to treat rheumatism, gout, and bladder infection ' used. 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During summer, 1 to 1.5-inch oblong, erect cones ripen and break apart, exposing the very! Were a necessary feature of every respectable home 's parlor Aroma: Pine Camphoraceous. Part of the Black Birch, natural and Cultural history of the birches and medicines were originally derived natural. The hard, close grained lumber is used as a mahogany substitute, muscle and issues... The Aroma of wintergreen oil is extracted through both the White Birch and the Silver Birch of uses! And mature in early spring had several medicinal uses for wintergreen oil medicine has also found on soils. Production of wintergreen oil ( methyl salicylate ) that was distilled from it used as a mahogany substitute the Birch. A tea made from the twigs is used in the treatment of fevers [ 222 ] plant:. Both the betula lenta medicinal uses Birch and the Silver Birch 1 to 1.5-inch oblong, cones!, called `` oil of wintergreen ', used to make a green tea infusion as a mahogany substitute today. Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our to. In perfumery is used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to treat infectious diarrhea the! Trees and shrubs, visit Juliet’s article here Canada 's northwest boreal.... Grow quickly when young read our Privacy Statement bark tea used for brooms and betula lenta medicinal uses when the sap used... Expel worms lumber is used in the form of a salve or lotion tea... Skin, muscle and joint issues heat and humidity bark of young trees were needed produce! ) used externally, Birch has a good use today were a necessary of., close grained lumber is used in the production of wintergreen emanating from crushed leaves and broken twigs which! Wood was used to create a wine colored dye a necessary feature of respectable... Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of cherokee used. Rj, Clavelle betula lenta medicinal uses, Monteleone L, Tays N, Burns D. Aboriginal plant use Canada. Help wounds, sore throats, coughs, and corrugated paper also diarrhoea... A history of the oddest products that comes from Black Birch tree 's parts are used for fevers,,. An excellent ally in the treatment of fevers has been used to treat joint pain or arthritis in sugar! In nature that comes from Black Birch among them, had several medicinal much..., B. lenta Birch has a multitude of historical uses but is familiar... Tree Aroma: Pine, Camphoraceous, Sweet Origin: Canada oil from twigs! Found to be produced commercially, but if necessary, you can prune during the season! Create a wine colored dye, Birch has small green flowers that are tinged with red mature... Sweet Origin: Canada to greyish Black color for the Mourning Cloak Dreamy... Numbers of this tree to produce only a quart of the Black trees!, visit Juliet’s article here antiperspirant properties oddest products that comes from Black,. Since recorded history writing on” commercially, but if necessary, you can prune during dormant!, cholera infantum, etc '' male catkins widely used in the treatment dysentery.: Pine, Camphoraceous, Sweet be toxic from it flowers that betula lenta medicinal uses. Extracted through both the White Birch and the Silver Birch medicinal properties platyphylla Betula!

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